简介:摘要目的探讨献血者首次献血发生反应的影响因素。方法对有献血反应记录的200名首次献血者进行问卷调查,分析其发生原因。结果首次献血者在见到大袋血液,处于拥挤环境下而产生紧张的占46.5%,见到针头害怕占56.5%,献血过程中扎止血带,上臂麻木、青紫占25%。结论做好无偿献血宣教工作,消除献血者紧张心理,提高采血人员操作水平,完善采血环境,将减少献血反应。
简介:ObjectiveToexplorethebehavioralandphysiologicchangesofsleepintheheroinaddicts.MethodsSleepbehaviorandallnightpolysomnographicrecordingwereperformedin32heroinaddictand21normalcontrols.Results①Comparedwithcontrolgroup,theincidencesofsleepcontinuitydisturbance,easywake,hypersomniaanddifficultyfallingasleepinpatientgroupweersignificantlyincreased(P<0.05—0.01).②REMlatencywasshorterinpatientsthanthatincontrols;andslowwavesleep,steeper,sleepmaintenanceinpatientgroupweremarkedlydecreased(P<0.05—0.01).Whiletheawakedutation,arousaltimes,sleepstage,tateofawake/asleepwereincreasedinpatientgroup(P<0.05—0.01);TheaveragedurationinⅢandⅣstagewas[(9.1±1.3)%]andthedurationinⅠstagewas[(14.8±2.8)%].ConclusionsItisconsistentthebehavioraldimmersofsleepwiththephysiologicdysfunctioninheroinaddicts,andthepathogenesisofsleepdisturbancemayresultfromtheetiologyofheroinaddicts.Heroinaddictshavesevereproblemsinsleepafterdetoxification,Itisveryimportanttopaymoreattentiontotheimprovementofsleepquahityandpsychologicaltreatmentofheroinaddietsduringdetoxiiication.
简介:登革热是由经登革热病毒感染的伊蚊等传播的虫媒传染病。厦门市近几年监测未发现登革热病例。2005年下半年,东南亚国家登革热爆发流行。随着经贸全球化,由口岸出入境人员频繁。8月至9月,厦门市出入境检验检疫局机场检疫处报告10批共计31名从东南亚入境的登革热感染者。为此,厦门市疾病预防控制中心(下称疾控中心)加强了与出入境检验检疫部门的合作与联系,积极协助对来自东南亚国家的入境人员进行筛查,发现登革热感染者入境后,立刻进行调查和处理,阻断了二代病人的发生。现将经厦门口岸入境登革热感染者的处理措施与效果报告如下:
简介:Centeringonthesevereacuterespiratorysyndrome(SARS)oratypicalpneumomapa-tient,thisthesisdescribesconcretivelythepatient'spsychologicalchangingprocessinvolvinginthewholecourseofearly-termofinfection,treatmentandpost-treatment.Furthermore,thispaperdiscussthene-cessityandfeasibilityforthepsychologicalworkerormedicalworkerstousepsychologicalmethodstomakepsychologicalinterventiononSAILSpatients.