简介:Inthis,phasecompsitionandthermalexpansionbehaviourofCaOStabilisedrefractorieswerestudied,Specialattentionwaspaidtotheexpasionbehaviourofthreematerialswithdifferentphasecomposition,TheresearchresultsindicatedthattheexpansionbehaviourcouldbeimprovedbymodifyingthestabilizationofZrO2,whichthusleadstotheincreaseinthethermalshockresistanceandpossiblyeroionresistaceofas-obtainedCaOstabilisedZrOmaterial.
简介:介绍了一种分离HF与CF3CClFCF3的工艺。该工艺包括以下步骤:将混合物置于分离区内,其温度为-30~100℃、压力为维持混合物为液态的压力,在底层形成含HF摩尔分数小于50%的富有机相,在顶层形成HF摩尔分数大于90%的富HF相。富有机相可从分离区的底部取出,送至蒸馏塔进行蒸馏,以回收纯CF3CClFCF3,含HF和CF3CClFCF3的馏出液可从蒸馏塔的塔顶移出,从蒸馏塔的底部可获得纯CF3CClFCF3。富HF相可从分离区的顶部分出,送至蒸馏塔进行蒸馏处理,含HF和CF3CClFCF3的馏出液可从蒸馏塔的顶部分出,而HF可从蒸馏塔的底部分出。如果需要,可将两部分馏出液回收至分离区。还介绍了HF与一定量CF3CClFCF3构成的HF类共沸物组成,CF3CClFCF3的摩尔分数为38.4%-47.9%。此外,还介绍了生产1,1,1,2,3,3,3-七氟丙烷的工艺。其中一种方法使用了含HF与CF3CClFCF3的混合物,其特点是制得的CF3CClFCF3几乎为纯品(如前所述),再将CF3CClFCF3与氢气反应;另一种方法是使用上述的共沸物,并在HF存在下,将CF3CClFCF3与氢气反应。还介绍了一种生产六氟丙烷的工艺,该工艺的特点是制得几乎为纯品的CF3CClFCF3(如前所述),然后进行CF3CClFCF3的脱卤作用。
简介:Siliconcarbide(SiC)-alumina(Al_2O_3)-mullite(Al_6Si_2O_(13))compositepowderwassuccessfullysynthesizedat1550℃for5hviacarbothermalreductionreaction,andtheeffectsofvariousmassratiosofactivecarbontoflyash(0.38,0.44and0.58)onthephasecompositionandmicrostructureofproductswereinvestigated,andtheformationprocessofthepowderwasalsoanalyzedindetail.Theproductsmainlyconsistofβ-SiC,α-Al_2O_3,Al_6Si_2O_(13)andFeSi.IncreasingcarboncontentfavorsthedecompositionofAl_6Si_2O_(13)andformationofSiC.Theaverageparticlesizeofβ-SiCandα-Al_2O_3isabout1μmandthatofAl_6Si_2O_(13)is5-10μm.TheformationprocessofSiC-Al_2O_3-Al_6Si_2O_(13)powderincludesthedecompositionofmulliteinflyashandformationofSiC.
简介:Zirconiagraphiterefractoryisusedasacore-nozzleinthethin-stripcastingofsteel.Post-mortemanalysisofusedrefractorywasperformedinanefforttoestablishthefailuremechanism.CorrosionbehaviorwasstudiedagainstmoltensteelwithMnO-SiO2basedliquidinclusions.CorrosionofthesematerialsinvolvesdissolutionandoxidationofgraphiteinthematrixfollowedbypenetrationofliquidslagleadingtodegradationofZrO2particles.Thermodynamicequilibriumcalculationswereperformedtostudythiscorrosionmechanism.
简介:Themicrostructureandslagerosionfractaldimensionofreactioninterfaceofβ-Sialon-Al2O3brickusedin300MtironladleofBaosteelhavebeenstudiedbySEMandXRD.Theresultsindicatedthatβ-Sialon-Al2O3brickexhibitedexcellentslagresistance.Themainwearmechanismofβ-Sialon-Al2O3brickismainlyfromthespallingcausedbythermalmechanicalstressandattackedbyslagsecondly.
简介:Al2O3-MgOcastableshavebeenwidelyusedforworkingliningsofsteelladleduetotheirsuperiorhotstrengthandcorrosionresistance.Inthiswork,effectsofmicrosilica,ultrafinealuminaandMgOfinesadditionsontherheologicalbehaviorofthecastableswereinvestigatedbymeansofIBBrheometerV1.0tomeasuretorque(shearstress)undervaryingshearrates.Theresultsshowthatrheologicalpropertiesofcastablesatvaryingshearratesaresignificantlyimprovedwithincreaseofmicrosilicaadditions(from1mass%to5mass%)andcorrespondingdecreaseinwateraddition;thereisonlylittlechangeinrheologicalbehaviorwithvariationofultrafinealuminaandMgOfinesadditions.Optimumultrafinealuminaandmicrosilicaadditionsarerecommendedforcastableswithgoodrheologicalbehavior.
简介:TheinfluencesoffourkindsofadditivesaddedintothematrixofMgO-Al2O3unbunedproductswereinvestigated,TheresultsshowthatsampleswithproperMgO/Al2O3rationandproperadditionofCr2O3(2%-4%)havegoodthermalshockresistanceandslagcorrosionresistanceaswell,XRDandSEMdeterminationresultsindicatethatakindofcompoundspinel(Mg,Al,Cr)O4wasformedandthemicrostuctureofthesamplesaredenser.