简介:2009年夏,笔者在临淄齐国故城一农民处收得齐刀币残陶范56块①。这些钱范均为夹沙灰陶齐三字刀范,含沙量较高,文字刻划较粗(彩1图1)。钱模一面呈高温烧灼过的黄褐色,并有炭灰状附着物,有明显使用过的痕迹,范的背面大多都有制范时留下的指窝。后经笔者认真调查,为齐故城西南部安合庄铸钱遗址出土。历年来临淄曾多次出土“齐法化”刀范,出土地点均在临淄齐故城的宫城内,即齐都镇西南齐故城南部的安合庄铸钱遗址中。而这批刀范做工较粗,与以前在安合庄收集的另一种做工精美、文字纤细的三字刀范的性状存在较大差别(彩1图2)。临淄博物馆所藏这两类刀范也皆为安合庄及附近出土②,现对比如下:
简介:Intworecentstudiesofthededicationformulai(?)n.fmmnw.f,SayedTawfikandGüntherVittmannmentionveryfewexamplesinwhichitisemployedbyprivateindividuals.Tawfikstatesthattherareinstancesofthatkindarethoseinwhichthededicationismadetoone’sancestors,thoughthepassagehecitesfromtheautobiographyofChnumhotpeIIdoesnotconformtothatpattern.VittmannaddsCairoCG23019,anofferingtablewithtwoparallelformulaerecordingadedicationatthestaircasesofOsirisandWepwawetatAbydosinexchangeforfunerarywishesandofferings,andhealsoincludesanexamplefromMeir.