简介：IntheareasofViminaciumandNaisfourrareandunusualvotivededicationswereidentified.ThesearethededicationsDeusAeternus,DiiAngeli,Hero(Viminacium),andAtta(Naissus).ThededicationsDeusAeternusandDiiAngelimayperhapsindicateChristianity,whilethededicationsHeroandAttamayindicatesettlersofGreekorigin.ThededicationtogoddessAttacouldhavebeenmadebyafreedman,sincehercultwastoanextentrelatedtothecultofHeracleswho,thankstohisloyalservicetoOmphale,wherehewastorepenthissins,wasfreedfromslavery,andthuswasalsoaprotectoroffreedman.Mainmethodologicalapproachinthispaperistheanalysisofcultsaswellastheirbackgroundsasconditionsfortheirrealisation.UntilnowfortheterritoryofSerbiatherewasnotcorpusofanalyzingcults.ThereisonlycorpusofgraveandvotivemonumentsfortheterritoryofSerbiawithveryrareandsporadiccommentsofcult.So,themaintopicofthisarticleisanalyzingofcults.Itincludesthemainmeaningofthecult,dateingofmonumentsandhistoricalandarcheologicalbackgroundsofthecults.Atthesametimeitwasthemainmethodintheanalyzingofthementionedvotivemonuments.BythismethodastheresultappearedthedateingofthemonumentsandimprovementofexistingGreeksettlers.Atthesametimetherewerethemainresearchquestionswhichshouldbeensolved.ForensolvedthedateingofthemonumentswasusedthesystemofanalyzingsyllabicformulaeandfortheimprovementofexistingGreeksettlersthemethodof“healtymind”andconnectionsofanalogies.AsaresultthedateingofmonumentsofDeusAeternus,DiiAngeli,andHerowasearly2-ndcentury,andforAttafromthebeginningof2-ndtotheendof3-rdcentury.

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简介：Basedonthesurveyresearchofpovertycontrollingmodelof'ThreeDrives,FourJoints'inZhen’anCounty,itsformingmotives,implementingmechanism,andconstraintfactorshavebeenexploredtotestifyitsenlightenmentandapplicability,establishingapromotable,applicable,andeffectivepovertyalleviationmodel.'ThreeDrives,FourJoints'modelislinkedtothepoorwholacksabilityofself-development.Relyingonthedrivesfromkeyleadingcompanies,thecapableandtherich,acommunitywithsharedinterestsbythepoorandthesubjectsofthe'threedrives'couldbeformedthrough'JointProduction,JointResources,JointCommunityofStock,andJointOperation'.Thelinkedpovertyalleviationdevelopmentmodelof'theinfluentialandtherichbringalongthepoor'and'Arichhouseholdwouldhelptheothers'comeintobeing.Itisfoundoutthatthemodelof'ThreeDrives,FourJoints'isinessenceapovertyalleviationmethodfocusingontheincreaseoftheincomeanddiversifiedwaysofincreasingtheearnings.Problemsofpovertyalleviationcarrierandjointmechanismhavebeensolvedinthepovertyalleviationprocess.Themodelisinnovativeinactivatingtheresourceelements,helpingtomovethepooroutofpoverty.Areferential,copyable,andapplicablemodelisofferedtoadvancethepovertyalleviationinmountainousareasinChina.