学科分类
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4 个结果
  • 简介:以中文Windows3.1为系统运行环境,以WINGIS为基础,用MicrosoftVisualBasic40作为开发工具,建立了荒溪分类和危险区制图模型及其信息系统.该系统由文件管理子系统、属性数据管理子系统、图形数据管理子系统、应用模型子系统等构成.应用结果验证了系统模型的各项功能,表明系统设计合理,运行稳定、安全.

  • 标签: 荒溪分类 危险区制图 信息系统
  • 简介:为木质的植物差异,结构和新生上的读经台州的福雷斯特里的这研究,70空铅,每25?在25的m?m,用一种系统的随机的采样技术和100的间隔被选择?沿着一根横断线的m。为估计幼苗和树苗,二2??楷桴?

  • 标签: 森林结构 植物多样性 木本植物 埃塞俄比亚 再生 西北部
  • 简介:Background:Tropicaldryforestscoverlessthan13%oftheworld'stropicalforestsandtheirareaandbiodiversityaredeclining.InsouthernAfrica,themajorthreatisincreasingpopulationpressure,whiledroughtcausedbyclimatechangeisapotentialthreatinthedriertransitionzonestoshrubland.Monitoringclimatechangeimpactsinthesetransitionzonesisdifficultasthereisinadequateinformationonforestcompositiontoallowdisentanglementfromotherenvironmentaldrivers.Methods:Thisstudycombinedhistoricalandmodernforestinventoriescoveringanareaof21,000km~2inatransitionzoneinNamibiaandAngolatodistinguishlatesuccessiontreecommunities,tounderstandtheirdependenceonsitefactors,andtodetecttrendsintheforestcompositionoverthelast40years.Results:Thewoodlandsweredominatedbysixtreespeciesthatrepresented84%ofthetotalbasalareaandcanbereferredtoasBaikiaea-Pterocarpuswoodlands.Aboostedregressiontreeanalysisrevealedthatlatesuccessiontreecommunitiesareprimarilydeterminedbyclimateandtopography.TheSchinziophytonrautaneniiandBaikiaeaplurijugacommunitiesarecommononslightlyinclinedduneorvalleyslopesandhadthehighestbasalarea(5.5-6.2m~2ha~(-1)).TheBurkeaafricana-GuibourtiacoleospermaandPterocarpusangolensis-Dialiumenglerianumcommunitiesaretypicalforthesandyplateauxandhaveahigherproportionofsmallerstemscausedbyahigherfirefrequency.AdecreaseinoverallbasalareaoratrendofincreasingdominationbythemoredroughtandcoldresilientB.africanacommunitywasnotconfirmedbythehistoricaldata,butthereweresignificantdecreasesinbasalareaforOchnapulchraandthevaluablefruittreeD.englerianum.Conclusions:Theslopecommunitiesaremoreshelteredfromfire,frostanddroughtbutaremoresusceptibletohumanexpansion.ThecommunitywiththeimportanttimbertreeP.angolensiscanbestwithstandhighfirefrequencybutshowssignsofahighervulnerabilitytoclimatechange.Conse

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