简介:Carbon-coatedlithiummanganesesilicate(Li2MnSiO4/C)nanoparticlesweresynthesizedbypolyolprocess.X-raydiffraction(XRD)patternsoftheobtainedmaterialsexhibitagoodfitwiththatoftheLi2MnSiO4phase.Fieldemissionscanningelectronmicroscopy(FESEM)imagesoftheobtainedsamplesshowthattheparticlesizeisonlytensofnanometers.Thehighresolutiontransmissionelectronmicroscopy(HRTEM)analysisshowsthattheLi2MnSiO4nanoparticlesaresurroundedbyaverythinfilmofamorphouscarbon.Thecompositepreparedthroughpolyolprocessshowsgoodperformanceascathodematerialsinlithiumcellsatroomtemperature.ThechargecapacityoftheLi2MnSiO4/Csamplesis219mAh/g(about1.3Li+perunitformulaextracted),andthedischargecapacityis132mAh/g(about0.8Li+perunitformulainserted)inthefirstcycleinthevoltagerangeof1.5-4.8V.Agoodcapacitycyclingmaintenanceof81.8%after10cycleswasobtained.
简介:石墨材料为一节所有钒氧化还原作用流动电池被用作电极,并且电极被转变修改提高它的电气化学的行为的金属性的离子。合成电极高有的一块多孔的石墨比表面区域和高电流密度。金属性的离子改进了的转变修改的电极能催化V的催化作用行为(Ⅱ)-V(Ⅴ)氧化还原作用反应由周期的voltammograms出现了。这篇文章由电气化学的阻抗光谱学(EIS)学习了修改电极的阻抗,并且同意电极由Co~(2+)和Mn~(2+)修改了,这比修改thenon的电极有一个更低的电嗬转移电阻。平均粒子尺寸分发的效果在Warburg阻抗的斜坡被大粒子尺寸分发减少的更低的频率。Co~(2+)的电压效率修改了电极测试房间是81.5%,它比修改thenon的电极的高。
简介:SphericalLiFePO4andLiFePO4/Ccompositepowdersforlithiumionbatteriesweresynthesizedbyanovelprocessingrouteofco-precipitationandsubsequentcalcinationsinanitrogenandhydrogenatmosphere.TheprecursorsofLiFePO4,LiFePO4/CcompositeandtheresultantproductswerecharacterizedbyX-raydiffraction(XRD),scanningelectronmicroscope(SEM),andtheelectrochemicalperformanceswereinvestigatedbygalvanostaticchargeanddischargetests.TheprecursorscomposedofamorphousFe3(PO4)2·xH2OandcrystallineLi3PO4obtainedintheco-precipitationprocessinghaveasphere-likemorphology.ThesphericalLiFePO4derivedfromthecalcinationsoftheprecursorat700℃for10hinareductionatmosphereshowsadischargecapacityof119mAh·g-1attheC/10rate,whiletheLiFePO4/Ccompositewith10wt.%carbonadditionexhibitsadischargecapacityof140mAh·g-1.TheelectrochemicalperformancesindicatethattheLiFePO4/CcompositehasahigherspecificcapacityandamorestablecyclingperformancethanthebareolivineLiFePO4duetothecarbonadditionenhancingtheelectronicconductivity.
简介:采用溶胶-凝胶法,添加不同比例的Li3PO4助熔剂,合成Li1.3Al0.3Ti1.7(PO4)3锂离子固体电解质烧结片,采用X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜研究合成产物的结构与形貌,采用循环伏安及交流阻抗技术研究添加不同摩尔分数的Li1.3Al0.3Ti1.7(PO4)3固体电解质烧结片的结构、氧化-还原电位、离子电导率和活化能。结果表明:添加与未添加Li3PO4助熔剂的Li1.3Al0.3Ti1.7(PO4)3烧结片具有相似的X射线衍射结果。添加Li3PO4的Li1.3Al0.3Ti1.7(PO4)3烧结片的空隙率较小,更为致密。添加Li3PO4对Li1.3Al0.3Ti1.7(PO4)3的氧化-还原电位影响不大。在所有添加Li3PO4助熔剂的Li1.3Al0.3Ti1.7(PO4)3烧结片中,添加1%(摩尔分数)Li3PO4的烧结片具有最高的离子电导率6.15×10-4S/cm和最低的活化能0.3142eV。