简介:Theinterfacialbindingcovalentbonddensity(CBD)andthelocalenvironmentaltotalbondorder(LTBO)oftheNi/Ni3Alinterfacewithdifferentlatticemisfits(δ)werecalculatedbyusingfirst-principlesdiscretevariationXαmethod.ItwasfoundthattheeffectsoflatticemisfitsontheelectronicstructuresofincoherentNi/Ni3Alinterfacewereveryobvious.Ononehand,lessthan-0.6%negativelatticemisfitcanpromotethebindingstrengthofγ/γ′interface.Ontheotherhand,thetotalbondingstrengthofγ/γ′interfacedecreaseswithincreasingδ.Therefore,themagnitudeandsignoflatticemisfitmustbecarefullycontrolledforbalancingthehightemperaturecreepstrengthofNi-basesinglecrystalsuperalloyandthestructuralstabilityofγ/γ′interfacewhenonedesignsanewNi-basesinglecrystalsuperalloy.
简介:Thenanocompositefilmswerepreparedbydirectintercalationofpoly(ethyleneoxide)andPEOintoMoO3xerogelviasol-gelroute,TheelectrochromicbehaviorandthechemicalconditionwsofLi^+ionswereinvestigatedbycyclicvoltammograms,UV-visiblespectraltransmittanceandXPS,Thetesultsshowthatthecyclingefficiencyandthereversibilityofinsertion/extracitonofLi^+ionsin(PEO)1MoO3.nH2Onanocompositefilmwereimproved.TheintercalationofPEOintoMoO3xerogelmodulatedthewavelengthrangeofelectrochromismandenhancedtheelectrochromicefficiney,TwodifferentchemicalconditionsofLi^+ionsexistingintheinterlayerandinterstitialpositionsofMoO3latticewereobservedinMoO3XEROGELAND(PEO)1MoO3.nH2Onaocompositefilms.
简介:
简介:最近,中科院物理研究所白雪冬研究组的王文龙副研究员和博士生杨晓霞等人在单壁B—C—N纳米管研究方面又取得了新进展。三元B-C—N纳米管的合成有两个基本途径:直接生长法与碳纳米管取代反应法。直接生长法是指把B、C、N三种元素的前驱物同时引入生长环境,在纳米管生长的同时实现对其B、N掺杂,CVD方法便是直接生长法的一种。而所谓取代反应法则是以预先合成好的碳纳米管作为母体,在高温下使之与合适的含B和N的化合物之间发生化学取代反应,当碳纳米管晶格中的部分C原子被B、N原子所取代掺杂后,便得到三元B—c—N纳米管。纳米管取代反应法在原理上是一种能大量制备三元B—C—N纳米管的方法,曾经在B—C—N多壁纳米管的合成方面取得较好的结果,但是对单壁纳米管却一直难以奏效。
简介:FenanowirearraywithstrongshapeanisotropywasemployedasthesoftphaseinNd-Fe-Bbasednanocomposites.TheeffectsoftheFenanowiredistributiononmagneticpropertiesofthenanocompositeswereinvestigatedbymicromagneticsimulation.TheresultsindicatethattheshapeanisotropyofFewiresaddedinthesamedirectionastheuniaxialmagnetocrystallineanisotropyofthehardphasecannotincreasethecoercivityofthenanocomposite.Whenthenanowiresaredistributedperpendiculartotheeasyaxisofthehardphase,theshapeanisotropyofsoftphasecanretardthemomentsfromrotatingtothefullreverseddirection,leadingtoenhancedcoercivity.Inaddition,withincreasingthenanowirediameter,thecoercivityofthenanocompositedecreases,butthedipolarinteractionshowsdifferentrolesinmagneticreversalofnanocompositefordifferentdistributionsofnanowires.ThecurrentresultssuggestthatthecoercivityoftheNd2Fe14B/α-Fenanocompositecanbeenhancedbyintroducingthesoftmagneticnanowirearraywiththediameterlessthantheexchangelengthandwiththelongaxisalongthedirectionotherthantheeasyaxisofhardphase.
简介:
简介:有嵌入的金属性的Ninanocrystal(Ni-BaTiO3)的取向附生的BaTiO3电影成功地在SrTiO3(001)上被制作通过激光的单人赛水晶的底层分子的横梁取向附生(L-MBE)技术。高决定传播电子显微镜学(HRTEM)和有Kramers-Kronig分析方法的电子精力损失光谱(鳗)被采用描绘微观结构,基本分发和这些电影的电子结构。HRTEM结果建议BaTiO3的结构与a=0.399nm和c=0.403nm的格子参数是四角形的。精力散X光检查光谱学(EDX)证实了在BaTiO3取向附生的电影成功地嵌入的金属性的Ninanocrystal。Ni-BaTiO3合成电影与NiNC轮流出现的取向附生的BaTiO3(110)层是复合的数组(111)层。而且,嵌入Ninanoparticles导致的不合身的衣服脱臼的存在被HRTEM图象清楚地也表明。鳗的NiL2,3边表明处于他们的金属性的状态的NiNC在BaTiO3矩阵一致地被嵌入。关于在Ni鳗的L3边的大约7eV的化学移动也被观察。在这些电影的BaTiO3的光乐队差距是大约3.84eV,高,比3.55,为纯BaTiO3的eV在空间拍摄温度。