简介:Thepaperdealswiththeinfluenceofanodematerialontheefficiencyofdegradationfororganicpollutantsinwatersystem.Theelectrochemicalperformanceoffluorineiondopedleaddioxide(F--PbO2)electrodeforthedegradationofanilinewascomparedwiththatofundopedleaddioxide(PbO2)electrodebyultraviolet-visible(UV-Vis)spectroscopy,linearvoltammetryandotheranalyticalmethods,suchasthemeasurementbychemicaloxygendemandanalyzer,highperformanceliquidchromatographyandscanningelectronmicrography.ItwasshownthatbothPbO2electrodeandF--PbO2electrodecouldmakeanilinebemineralizedcompletelyandhavethesamedegradationcourse,butF--PbO2electrodehasmuchhigherelectrocatalyticactivitythanundopedPbO2electrodefortheelectrochemicaldegradationofaniline.TheexperimentalresultsconfirmthatF--PbO2electrodehasmuchhigherpotentialforoxygenevolutionthanundopedPbO2electrode.
简介:对不同进口条件下的超燃冲压发动机燃烧室内氢气喷流超声速燃烧流动特性进行了数值模拟与分析.宽范围超燃冲压发动机是吸气式高超声速飞行器推进系统设计中的热点问题之一,受实验设备硬件条件及实验技术限制,数值模拟技术仍然是超燃冲压发动机燃烧室内燃气燃烧特性及流场特性的主要研究手段.采用基于混合网格技术的多组元N-S方程有限体积方法求解器,在不同进口Maeh数及压强条件下,对带楔板/凹腔结构的燃烧室模型氢气喷流燃烧流场进行了数值模拟,对比分析了氢气喷流穿透深度、喷口前后回流区结构、掺混效率及燃烧效率等流场结构与典型流场参数的变化特性及影响规律.研究成果可为宽范围超燃冲压发动机喷流燃烧流动特性分析提供参考.
简介:NewrareearthvanadatesYSrQ-xCaxV3O9-y(x=0.0,0.67,1.0,1.33and2.0)havebeensynthesizedbyanewsimplemethod.X-raypowderdiffractionresultsshowthattheyaremono-phase.Theybelongtoorthorhombicstructureandtheirlatticeconstantsarecalculated.TheresultsofweightgainsinTGcurvesshowthatthelowervalentvanadiumisoxidizedtohighervalentstateathighertemperature.Theoxygencontentsofnewcompoundsarecalculatedfromtheweightgains.BothV3+andV4+coexistinYSr2-xCaxV3O9-y.Thesecompoundsexhibitlowelectricresistivityatroomtemperature.
简介:Basedonthedensity-functionaltheory,thispaperstudiesthegeometricandmagneticpropertiesofTinO(n=1-9)clusters.TheresultinggeometriesshowthattheoxygenatomremainsonthesurfaceofclustersanddoesnotchangethegeometryofTinsignificantly.Thebindingenergy,second-orderenergydifferenceswiththesizeofclustersshowthatTi7Oclusterisendowedwithspecialstability.ThestabilityofTinOclustersisvalidatedbytherecenttime-of-flightmassspectra.ThetotalmagneticmomentsforTinOclusterswithn=1-4,8-9areconstantwith2anddroptozeroatn=5-7.Thelocalmagneticmomentandchargepartitionofeachatom,andthedensityofstatesarediscussed.ThemagneticmomentoftheTinOisclearlydominatedbythelocalized3delectronsofTiatomswhiletheoxygenatomcontributesaverysmallamountofspininTinOclusters.
简介:开式凹腔作为超燃冲压发动机中增加掺混和稳焰的装置,其流动稳定性的研究对深入理解凹腔增加掺混和稳焰机理以及凹腔的设计有着重要的学术意义和工程应用价值.基于大涡模拟方法对超燃冲压发动机开式凹腔流动进行数值模拟,分别米用动力学模态分解(dynamicmodedecomposition,DMD)和本征正交分解方法(properorthogonaldecomposition,POD)对自激振荡流动进行稳定性分析.DMD方法可准确提取凹腔的振荡频率,与Rossitei'模型以及压力脉动FFT分析得到的频率吻合较好,且DMD中对应Roster前3阶频率的模态在流动中的主导作用顺序也与FFT分析结果一致,自激振荡中RossiterH模态占据主导作用,同时DMD方法对Rossiter3阶以上模态频率的预测能力明显强于FFT分析方法.在对低频的提取方面,DMD方法比Rossiter模型更具有优势.与前6阶Rossiter模态对应DMD模态均缓慢收敛,主要表现为剪切层中的分离涡结构和中部及下游区域中的涡结构.前3阶不稳定模态中的分离涡结构主要集中在中部剪切层以及后缘附近区域.POD方法中较少的模态包含流场绝大部分的能量.但是,通过POD方法提取的模态频率在分辨率上效果不佳,提取到最低频率为Rossiter3阶模态对应的频率,且模态中均存在次频,次频与主频之间的耦合导致模态的形态相差较大.另外,与DMD方法相比POD方法无法判断所提取的模态的稳定性.
简介:InthispaperweestablishsharpH¨olderestimatesofharmonicfunctionsonaclassofconnectedpostcriticallyfinite(p.c.f.)self-similarsets,andshowthatfunctionsinthedomainofLaplacianenjoythesameproperty.Somewell-knownexamples,suchastheSierpinskigasket,theunitinterval,thelevel3Sierpinskigasket,thehexagasket,the3-dimensionalSierpinskigasket,andtheVicseksetarealsoconsidered.
简介:采用密度泛函B3LYP/6-311G(d,p)方法对CH3F与C2H3的反应体系进行了理论研究,获得了反应的势能面信息及可能的微观机理.在QCISD(T)/6-311++G(d,p)水平上精确计算了各反应物种的单点能.结果表明,除抽提氢反应外,标题反应还存在抽提氟(R1)、消氟化氢(R2)、消氢(R3)和自由基形成(R4)四类反应.在QCISD(T)/6-311++G(d,p)//B3LYP/6-311G(d,p)水平上,R1,R2,R3和R4反应的能垒分别是163.9,152.2,209.8和224.2kJ·mol-1,相应反应能为-56.6,-164.3,-2.7和-156.0kJ·mol-1,所有反应均放热,为热力学允许的反应.
简介:Apolymer(poly(9,10-anthracenevinylene-alt-4,4’-(9,9-bis(4-(4’-(1,2,2’-triphenylvinyl)phenoxy)butyl)-9Hfluorene-2,7-diyl)dibenzaldehyde),P1)wassuccessfullysynthesizedthroughtheWittig-Hornerreactionbyemployingfluoreneand9,10-distyrylanthracenemoietiesasbuildingblocksforbackboneandtetraphenylethenesaspendantgroups.Photophysicalandthermalpropertiesoftheresultingpolymericemitterwerefullycharacterizedbyultraviolet-visible(UVVis)absorptionandphotoluminescence(PL)spectra,thermogravimetricanalysis(TGA)anddifferentialscanningcalorimetry(DSC).WhileP1emitsanorange-lightcenteredat567nmindilutetetrahydrofuran(THF)solution,thesolidpowderofthepolymerexhibitsstrongyellowemissionpeakedat541nm.Itisalsofoundthattheas-synthesizedpolymershowsuniquepropertyofaggregation-enhancedemission(AEE).Inaddition,P1possesseshighthermalstabilitywithadecompositiontemperature(Td,5%)of430°Candhighmorphologicalstabilitywithaglasstransitiontemperature(Tg)of171°C.Underthestimulusofmechanicalforce,theemissionofP1canbechangedfromyellowtored(Δλmax=61nm),showingaremarkablemechanochromism.TheresultsfromXRDanalysissuggestthatsuchmechanochromicphenomenonofP1isprobablycausedbythedestructionofcrystallinestructure,whichleadstotheconformationalplanarizationofthedistyrylanthracenemoietiesformingbythepolymerizationandtheincreaseofmolecularconjugationofthebackbone.
简介:ThechoicenumberofagraphG,denotedbyX1(G),istheminimumnumberksuchthatifalistofkcolorsisgiventoeachvertexofG,thereisavertexcoloringofGwhereeachvertexreceivesacolorfromitsownlistnomatterwhatthelistsare.Inthispaper,itisshowedthatX1(G)≤3foreachplanegraphofgirthnotlessthan4whichcontainsno6-,7-and9-cycles.