简介:ThepaperistryingtoanalyseidiomsbothinChinaandinEnglandfromvariedaspectstohelptranslatorsgainabetterunderstandingofthelanguageitself.Becauseofthedifferencesfromgenercalculture,conventionalculture,religiousculture,historicalculture,thoughtsofnumeral,expressionofcolor,understandingofobjectivethings,translatorsmustadoptdifferentmethodsoftranslation.Moreover,atranslatorshouldmakecontinuouscomparisonsbetweenourtwoculturesbecausetranslationequivalenceanditsverysenseshouldbematchedinmeanings,functions,scopesandfeelingsinthetwocultures.
简介:<正>Asadistinctivesymbolofcultureandanimportantcomponentofsoftpower,ChinesecalligraphyfullydisplaystheinspirationoftheChineseculture.Itisrecognized,acceptedandcarriedonbyincreasingnumberofpeoplefromdifferentculturalbackgrounds.Inrecentyears,IheldmanycalligraphyexhibitionsabroadandgotdeeperunderstandingofthehighpositionoftheChinese
简介:Inthispaper,westudytheasymptoticCUSUMtestsfordetectingchangesinthemeanorvarianceofamoving-averageprocesswithlongmemory.Whenthereisnochangeover[O,T],theasymptoticdistributionoftheteststatisticisderived,whichallowsustofindasymptoticcriticalvalues.Whenthereisachange,thebehavioroftheteststatisticisdiscussed.Conditionsfortheconsistencyofthesetestsarealsodiscussed.Basedontheasymptoticresults,simulationstudiesoftestingforchangesinthemeanshowthattheCUSUMtestproposedperformswell.
简介:一系列随机的共聚物(PCLA)被D,L减水乳酸(LA)和-caprolactone(CL)的戒指洞聚合与不同臼齿的比率综合。PCLA基于聚氨酯(PCLAU)被获得由有hexamethylenediisocyanate(HDI)的PCLA和polytetramethylene醚(PTMEG)扩大链。所有PCLAU超过98%与高形状固定性比率展出好形状记忆性质,在第一的超过82%的形状恢复比率骑车,91%在第二骑车。有更少的CL内容的PCLAU证明有更多的CL内容的更快的恢复速度和PCLAU显示出更高的形状恢复比率。扳机温度能被以CL调整LA的臼齿的比率在身体温度附近调节或控制。PCLAU有潜在的应用在植入生物医学的设备,特别为最低限度地侵略的可部署的设备。
简介:一台新、创新的基础隔离设备基于作者和他们的同事执行的广泛的研究在这篇论文被介绍。设备的一个原型在摇晃的桌子上被造并且试验性地测试了。新基础隔离设备由二个磁盘,有三水平伸臂支撑的上面的增大的一垂直柱体,和记忆合金(SMA)锁的至少三使倾向的形状组成。SMA酒吧的角色是限制在底和上层建筑之间的相对动议,到由他们的超级橡皮的组成的法律并且到保证浪费体力设备重新集中。验证期望的表演,一个原型在正弦曲线下面被造并且测试与不同振幅增加频率的排水量的波浪。建议基础隔离设备的主要特征是为周期的装载,合金的超级橡皮的行为导致宽负担排水量环,这被显示出,在大量体力被浪费的地方。
简介:Thedynamicsofcollectiverememberingareexaminedbyanalyzingwhathappenswhena'blankspot'inhistoryisfilledwithinformationthathadpreviouslynotbeenavailableorpubliclyacknowledged.TakingRussianaccountsofthesecretprotocolsoftheMolotov-RibbentropPactof1939asacasestudy,itisarguedthat'schematicnarrativetemplates'thatshapedeepcollectivememorygiverisetoatendencytomaintainthismemoryandhelpitovercomethe'narrativerift'thatoccurswhenembarrassingepisodesfromthepastarepubliclyacknowledged.Schematicnarrativetemplatesaresetforthasunderlyingstrongconservativeforcesthatresistchangeincollectivememoryatadeeplevel.Itissuggestedthatdebatesgroundedinformalhistorymayhelpovercomethisresistancetochangebutthatsucheffortswillbelimitedaslongastheforcesofdeepcollectivememoryarenotrecognized.
简介:Inthispaper,Usingthedailystockreturndata,weshowthatShanghaistockmarketpricesexhibitlongmemoryprocess,andestimatethelong-memoryparametersbywavelet.Usingthesparsewaveletrepresentationofamatrixoperator,weareabletoapproximateanARFIMAmodelslikelihoodfunctionwiththeseries'swaveletcoefficientsandtheirvariances.MaximizationofthisapproximatelikelihoodfunctionoverthelongmemoryparameterspaceresultsintheapproximatewaveletmaximumlikelihoodestimatesoftheARFIMAmodel.
简介:WiththearchitecturalhistoryupontheQinghai-TibetPlateauspanningbackfourtofivethousandyears,theTibetanarchitecturehasgivenrisetothreebasicforms:palaces,monasteriesandcivilianresidences.
简介:1Therehasbeencross-culturalcommunicationaslongaslongaspeopleformdifferentcultureshavebeenencounteringoneanother.Becauseofculturaldifferences,misunderstandingmayarise,al-thoughthelanguageusedincommunicationmaybefaultless.Thesamewordsorexpressionsmaynotmeanthesamethingtothepeoplefromdifferentcultures.Becauseofculturaldifferences,aharmfulstatementmaycausedispleasureoranger.Becauseofculturaldifferences,jokesbyaforeignspeakermaybereceivedwithblank...