简介:FromNovember21to25,2004,nearly400participantsforthe2^ndAsianCivilSocietyForum(ACSF),representingover100NGOsfrommorethan30countriesandregionsofAsiagatheredinBangkok,Thailand.AsamemberofChineseAssociationforInternationalUnderstanding,Ihadthechancetoparticipateintheforum,anditwasamostrewardingvisit.
简介:AnAmericanhistorianreferstotheKazakherdsmenwholeadanomadiclifeinthemountains,valleysandgobiinTianshanandAltayas"thelastnomads"inChina.Duringrecentyears,ItraveledmanytimestotheKazakregioninnorthernXinjiangtocarryoutfieldresearch.EachtimeIacquiredabetterunderstandingofthenomadiclifeoftheKazakpeoplethere.
简介:SituatedinthenortheastoftheAfricancontinent,Sudanhasonlytwoseasonsintheyear:winterandsummer.Thatexplainswhythetemperaturer...
简介:ThecorrectmethodusedinforestsoilrespirationmeasurementbyLi-6400isapremiseofdataqualitycontrol.Accordingtothestudyinalarchplantation,collarsshouldbeinsertedat12hoursinadvancetoefficientlyreducetheinfluenceofCO2spring-out.Moreover,collarinsertiondepthsubstantiallyaffectedsoilrespirationmeasurement,i.e.whencollarwasshallowlyinsertedintosoil,transversalgasdiffusionandtheCO2re-spring-outcausedbyunstablecollarsinthemeasurementcouldleadtooverestimatingsoilrespirationrate;however,whencollarwasdeeplyinsertedintosoil,rootrespirationdeclinecausedbyroot-cutandthemostactiverespiratoryofthesurfacesoilseparatedbytheinsertedcollarscouldleadtounderestimatingsoilrespirationrate.Furthermore,anerrorlessthan5%couldbeguaranteedintypicalsunnydayifthetarget[CO2]wassettothemeanvalueofambient[CO2]inmosttimeoftheday,butitshouldbecarefullysetinearlymorningandlateafternoonaccordingtochangingambient[CO2].Thisprotocolofmeasurementisusefulinrealmeasurement.
简介:AnunprecedentedfinancialcrisisbrokeoutinlatesummerandearlyautumnlastyearinSoutheastAsiancountries.Itsimpactwentbeyondtheregio...
简介:PromotingFriendship,ExpandingCooperation———NotesofavisitbyaSudaneseNationalCongresdelegationbyYuXingchangAttheinvitationofthe...
简介:LotusDomino/Notes是目前最为流行的文档数据库系统之一,作为群件系统,它利用自身强大的功能使其在企业、政府等办公自动化方面的应用越来越广。本文总结了LotusDomino/Notes的一些特点及其实现技术,以期对大家有所帮助。
简介:Withcontinuouschangesinthemodeofproductionandpeople’slifestyle,employmenthasbecomeanisueofcommonconcern,drawingmoreandmorea...
简介:TheZimbabweanfinancialsectorhasbeenretrogressive,constrained,andunpredictablesincetheyear2000,servingforthemultiplecurrencyperiods(2009-2013)afterthedemonetizationofthedomesticdollar.ThesectorsincethenhasseenanumberofcommercialbanksfailtomeetRBZ(ReserveBankofZimbabwe)minimumcapitalrequirements,putundercuratorship,delistedorliquidatedbecauseofamyriadofoperationalandfinancialchallenges.Theobjectiveofthisstudyistomakeanassessmentofwhetherornottheintroductionofbondnoteshasbeenacurseorblessing.Thestudydrewrawdatafrombankaccountholders,academics,generalpublic,corporateworldandcommercialbanksinMasvingoforanalysisandinterpretation.Thestudyestablishedthatthemajorityofpeople,corporateworldandcommercialbankswerescepticaltoembracethesurrogatebondnotesbecauseoftheuncertainties,operationalandfinancialrisksthattheypausedonthedomesticfinancialmarkets.Itwasalsodiscoveredthatmostbankswerequicktopayclients’withdrawalsinbondnotes,deductUSdollarequivalencesfromtheiraccounts,anddistinguishbondnotesfromUSdollarsatthepointofmakingdepositsandforeignbusinesstransactions.ItwasalsorealizedthattherewasmarketindisciplineandtradinginbiggerUSdollarnotesintheinformalsectorandseriousshortageofthesamenotesintheformalsector.ThestudyconcludedthattheintroductionofbondnotestotradeparalleltotheUSdollarbroughtaseriousshortageofcashonformalmarketsandincreasesinthegeneralpricelevelofgoodsandservices.ThestudythereforerecommendsthattheRBZshouldcompletelywithdrawthebondnotesfromthemarkettoaccordtheUSdollaritsworldmarketvalueandrestoreconfidenceanddisciplineintheZimbabweanfinancialsector.ThestudyalsorecommendsanotheroptionoftheadoptionoftheSouthAfricanRandasaninterventionistwayofsolvingZimbabwe’sliquiditycrises.
简介:一、引言目前我国政府部门办公管理工作的公文、会议繁多,而且在相互通信、相互合作及工作协调方面效率较低。在强调信息利用及加强网络信息交流的需要和趋势下,建设一个先进、高效、统一、有权威性的合肥市政府办公自动化系
简介:TherearetwotpyesofphasetransformationsinFe-MnandFe-Mn-Sialloyswhenthetemperatureisdecreased,γ(fcc)→ε(hcp)martensitictransformation(MT)andparamagnetic-antiferromagnetictransition(AMT)ofγphase.Fromthethermodynamicpointofview,theformerusuallyappearsinaslightlyhighertemperaturerangethanthelatterbecauseifisgenerallyacceptedthatthemagnetictansitionhasasuppressingeffectonthethermallyinducedεmartensite(Satoetal.,1984.,BogachevandZvigintzeva,1976;Murakamietal.,1987:Yangetal.,1992)GartsteinandRobinkin(1979)eventhoughtthattheγ-εtransformationshouldbeterminatedbelowNeeltemperature(TN)duetothedecreaseoffreeenergyarisingfromtheAMTofγphase.However,someexperimentalresultshaeindicatedtheformationofεphasebelowT(LiandWayman,1994:Fujimori.1966).Inthepresentwert.thebehavorofγ-εtransformationbelowTNwasfurtherinvestigatedbyclectricalresistancemeasurements.
简介:Attheinvitationofthe48GroupClubofBritain,theInstituteofInternational&EuropeanAffairs(IIEA)ofIrelandandtheMinistryofForeignAffairsofIceland,asix-memberdelegationledbyMr.AiPing,MemberoftheNationalCommitteeofCPPCCandCAFIUVicePresidentvisitedBritain,Irelandand
简介:NotesOnthefeaturesoftheSSTannualcycleandsurfaceheatbudgetintheSouthChinaSeaINTRODUCTIONTheannualcycleintheoceanandatmospheres...