简介：这研究是为冷却高温度汽轮机翼和片的先进调查。在片的表面附近交换的有效的热可以被强迫从在结构的高力量金属上被粘贴的多孔的金属的薄层射出的冷却空气流动完成。内容通过多孔的材料，具体建模和模型，的分析的层在热转移的计算模型上包括考虑为二层的多孔的材料和热转移的关键参数的数字调查通过模型隧道的液体流动。结果表明构造系统是合理的。为多孔的材料热转移效率建议了一个评估公式。

简介：BACKGROUND:Itisdifficulttoattractinterestinnon-compulsory,preventive,medicalcare,andpersonsdiagnosedwithcertaindiseasesoftenignoretheexistenceofthesediseases.However,Huntington'sdisease(HD)isanexception.OBJECTIVE:ToqualitativelyanalyzefactorsmotivatingHDpatientstoparticipateinastudy,namelytheEuropeanHuntington'sDiseaseNetwork(EHDN)REGISTRY.DESIGN,TIMEANDSETTING:AnobservationalsurveywasconductedintheEHDNStudySiteinPoznan,Polandbetween2007and2008.PARTICIPANTS:Thestudyinvolved22personsaffectedwithHDand3pre-symptomaticindividuals,totaling9malesand16females.The24participantsinthisstudyhad24differentcaregivers.Atotalof25symptomaticorpre-symptomaticsubjectsparticipatedintheinitialREGISTRYvisit,aswellas6inthesecond,and1inthethird.Allsubjectsdidnotknoweachotherpriortothevisit.METHODS:AmutationintheIT15genewasconfirmedineachpatientorpre-symptomaticmutationcarrier.Anin-depthinterviewproduceddetailedinformationontheHDpatients,aswellasthecaregivers,fortheREGISTRYstudy.MAINOUTCOMEMEASURES:AqualitativeanalysisofthefactorsmotivatingHDpatientsandthepre-symptomaticmutationcarrierstoparticipateintheREGISTRYlongitudinal,observational,researchprojectwasperformed.RESULTS:TheprimarymotivatingfactorforinvolvementofHDpatientsandthecaregiversintheREGISTRYstudywasthehopethataneffectiveHDtherapywouldsoonbediscovered.InHDpatientsandthepre-symptomaticgroup,theresponsetoparticipateintheREGISTRYprojectreached100%,despitethefactthattheyknewtheprojectwasonlyanobservationalstudy.CONCLUSION:Patienthopeisthoughttobeafactorforengaginginpreventive,therapeuticactivities.However,thisisrarelymentionedinmedicalpapersandclinicaltextbooks,andisusuallyoverlookedinmedicalteaching.Clearly,effortsshouldbemadetoincludethisinclinicalpractice.

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简介：Thevillagewasbornoutofnecessityforhumansurvival.Withthedevelopmentofproductiveforces,primitivecavedwellingandcavedwelling-stylesettlementhasgraduallydeveloped

简介：TheHumisawidespreadphenomenon,reportedinmanypartsoftheworld.Itmanifestsitselfintheformofahum,rumbleandpulsing,oftenfeltasasensationmorethananaudiblesound.Startingin2011,residentsofWindsor,Ontario,Canadastartedreportingintermittentlowfrequencysound,widelyreferredtoastheHum(anddubbedtheWindsorHum).Thisreportoutlinesthedeploymentofashorttermgeophysicalfieldsurvey,performedduring2013inWindsor,Ontario,Canada,aimedatmonitoringtheairwavesignalsassociatedwiththeWindsorHum.Thesummaryofthelowfrequencysoundarraydeploymentispresentedanddiscussed.

简介：三维(3D)陆地开发和利用为在当前的宗主国的城市的计划成为了趋势。这份报纸为造从调查的地籍图的管理系统与SketchUp计划的3D论述一个方法。它专注于几何表示和3D的拓扑的一致维护地籍图的目标。在这个系统，一个完全的拓扑的模型被造在3D性质单位之中表示身体构造和空间关系。SketchUp被用来自动地从2D调查计划与属性和题目的信息构造3D模型。空间topologic关系和操作与红宝石语言的编程和开发被分析。产生系统能管理3D地籍图的目标并且与空间操作利用他们支持空间分析。

简介：Background:Althoughevidenceonthehealtheffectsofsedentarybehavior(SB)hasgrownsystematicallyinrecentyears,fewdevelopingcountrieshavereportedpopulationlevelsofSB,especiallyinSouthAmerica.OurobjectivewastodescribetimespentsittinginarepresentativesamplefromChilecategorizedbyage,gender,educationallevel,andbodymassindex(BMI).Methods:AnationalhealthsurveywasconductedinChileinanationallyrepresentativesample(n=5411)in2009-2010.Sittingtime(ST)wasmeasuredwiththeGlobalPhysicalActivityQuestionnaireVersion2.Results:Datawerefrom5031participants(43.26±0.41years,mean±SE;40.3%male).Overall,therewerenogenderdifferencesinmeanST(men:158.10±5.80min/day,women143.45±4.77min/day;p=0.05).STwaslowerinthosewholivedinruralareascomparedwithurbanareas(99.4min/dayvs.160.0min/day;p=0.001).STincreasedsignificantlywithincreasingBMI,butonlyinmen(p=0.009),andwaspositivelyrelatedtoyearsofeducationinbothmenandwomen(p<0.0001).Conclusion:Thefindingsweredifferentfromthosereportedinothercountriesandcontexts,reinforcingtheneedforinternationalsurveillanceandmonitoringovertimetoinformpolicymakers.DifferencesinSTacrossdifferentgroupsemphasizetheneedtodeveloptailoredmessagesandinterventionsforreducingSTindifferentpopulationsubgroups.

简介：Byusinganoffshorelargevolumeair-gunseismicsource,onshoreseismicstations(includingmobilestationsandpermanentstations)andoceanbottomseismometers,adeepseismicexplorationexperimentwascarriedoutforthefirsttimeintheTaiwanStraits.Resultsshowthatseismicstationscanreceiveseismicsignalsfromtheair-gunarraysofthe"YANPINGⅡ"scientificinvestigationshipfromasfaras280kmaway.TensofthousandsofhighqualityseismicdataitemswereobtainedsuccessfullyanddifferenttypesofP-waveseismicphaseswereidentified.Aone-dimensionalcrustalstructuremodelofthesurveyprofileHX9showsthatthecrustalstructure,whichisreflectedbyPcandPmPreflectionwavesfromtwovelocitydiscontinuitiesandbasementrefractionwave(Pg)constitutesthebasiccharacteristicofthecrustalstructureinthisregion.ThedepthsofConraddiscontinuityandMohodiscontinuityarerespectively16.0km-17.5kmand28.0km-29.5km.

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简介：在检验开拓殖民地于耳朵的害虫抵抗以后，从玉米(宝石)的USDA艺术Germplasm改进的20根玉米线编程序为喂锭盘的秋天粟蚕(FAW)(Spodopterafrugiperda)被评估用4玉米的抵抗是的生来的线抵抗、易受影响的控制。在锭盘舞台(V6-V8)的在在群袭以后的7-d和14-d的FAW损害级别，和食肉动物丰富和差异在2009和2010被记录。在每个试验性的阴谋的差异和许多食肉动物的调查被进行在FAW群袭以后的7d。检验的20根germplasm线，他们中的3个(即，条目9，15，和19那从热带玉米germplasm线被导出从乌拉圭，古巴，和泰国被发源，分别地)作为使用叶损害级别和食肉动物调查数据的最好的FAW抵抗的germplasm线被识别。另外，食肉动物的丰富和差异比在2009在2010是更大的，它可能在在2010检验的所有线上引起了FAW损害级别的底层。2年的数据证明FAW损害级别否定地被相关到食肉动物丰富和差异，它也是由genotype×的影响环境相互作用。调查结果建议热带germplasm是到FAW和玉米一种有害幼虫的本国的抵抗的重要来源。同时，玉米genotype×环境相互作用(例如，食肉动物优美，和变化天气条件)应该在地条件下面在昆虫的多重年的评估和玉米germplasm线的疾病抵抗被包括。

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简介：Ｕｐ－ｔｏ－ｄａｔｅＩｎｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎａｂｏｕｔＣｈｉｎａ＇ｓＰｏｐｕｌａｔｉｏｎ：ＭａｊｏｒＦｉｇｕｒｅｓｆｒｏｍ１９９５ＳａｍｐｌｉｎｇＳｕｒｖｅｙＴｈｅＳｔａｔｅＳｔａｔｉｓｔｉｃａｌＢｕｒｅａｕ（ＳＳＢ）ｒｅｌｅａｓｅｄｏｎＦｅｂｒｕａｒ...

简介：ＡｎＡｎａｌｙｓｉｓｏｆｔｈｅＰｏｔｅｎｔｉａｌｏｆＣｈｉｎａ′ｓＧｒａｉｎＯｕｔｐｕｔｉｎ２０００———ＢｙｔｈｅＨｅａｄＲｕｒａｌＳｕｒｖｅｙＴｅａｍｏｆｔｈｅＳｔａｔｅＳｔａｔｉｓｔｉｃａｌＢｕｒｅａｕｈｉｎａ′ｓｇｒａｉｎｏｕｔｐｕｔｉｎｃｒ...

简介：摘要：Hi-Survey Road是中海达开发的一款Android平台高精度测量软件，是针对测绘行业尤其是道路测量的专业应用软件，其丰富的功能，在机场施工测量中也能便捷高效地完成各种测量工作。

简介：有关农业，农民，和农村区域处理这些问题，中国的中央政府开始了在2005称为新农村建设的新策略。为更好理解它的实际效果，这份报纸在Bohai边界区域(BRR)从586个家庭基于Kruskal-WallisH测试和采样调查数据分析对这新农村构造策略的农民家庭反应的地区性的差异，长江三角洲区域(YDR)，并且平底锅珀尔河三角洲区域(PPR)。结果显示在东方沿海的中国(ECC)的那地区性的差异确实在公认的优先级顺序，政策要求，期望的政策效果，和行为反应形式存在。由于在本地政策实践和家庭之间的偏差固有的需求，农民们经由个人完成他们的事实上的需求而不是政府帮助，并且因此，新农村构造没能执行期望的目标的努力。它因此需要转移当前的政策优先级，保证农民支柱角色，并且提出新农村建设的科学规则。

简介：FromMarch1994toApril1995,290touriststravellingtoThailandweresurveyedtomeasuretheirknowledge,attitudes,beliefsandpractices(KABP)aboutAIDS.Theresultsindicatedthattravellerssurveyedhadagoodknowledgeaboutpracticalself—protectionofAIDS.althoughtheywerelessawareofAIDSknowledgeconcerninggeneralclinicalproperties.Sometravellerswerefoundtobemisinformedaboutroutesoftransimission,high—riskfactorsandprecautionarymeasuresaboutAIDS.Inall,18.6%didnotknowthatcontactwithbloodcantransmitHIV,10.5%didnotknowthatintravenousdrugusersareatriskforhighratesofHIVinfection,73.3%believedthatthepersoninfectedwithHIVmusthavesymptoms,and30.2%didnotbelievethatcondomsareeffectiveinpreventingHIVtransimission.Withrespecttobeliefsandattitudes,18.3%preferredtheideaofmaltiplesexualpartners,62.5%oftravellerswhohadasexualexperiencethoughtthatcondomsreducesexualpleasure.15travellers(5.2%)reportedhavingmultiplesexualpartners.Ofthetravellers,87.2%believedthattheycouldchangetheirbehavioursinordertoreducethechancesofgettingAIDS,and38.4%reportedhavingchangedtheirbehavioursaftergettinginformationaboutAIDS.TherewasmarkedvariabilityinknowledgeaboutAIDSamongtravellers.ThecorrectratesofknowledgeaboutAIDSincreasedinresponsetotheageandeducationlevel(P<0.05).ThetravellerswhopreferredandreportedhavingmultiplesexualpartnersrespectivelyhadlessknowledgeaboutAIDSthantheothertravellers(P<0.01).Apositiveassociationwasfoundbetweenbeliefandbehaviouraboutmultiplesexualpartners(P<0.01).ThetravellerswhobelievedthatcondomsareeffectivelyinpreventingHIVtransmissionweremorelikelythantheothertravellerstoreportoftenusingcondoms(P<0.01).HealthauthorityshouldsystematicallyeducatethetravellersaboutAIDS,theachthemtoavoidthebehaviourofmultiplesexualpartnersandtouse

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简介：AbstractBackground:Despite the recent advances in treatments for rheumatoid arthritis (RA), there are still unmet needs in disease outcomes. This study aimed to analyze the satisfaction with drug therapies for RA according to the levels of disease severity (patientassessed) and proportions of treatment cost to household income.Methods:This was a subgroup study of a cross-sectional study in patients with RA and their physicians. The patients were subdivided into different subgroups based on their self-assessed severity of RA and on the proportions of treatment cost to household income (<10%, 10-30%, 31-50%, and >50%). The Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire for Medication version II was used to assess patients’ treatment satisfaction.Results:When considering all medications, effectiveness, convenience, and global satisfaction scores were lower in the severe and moderate RA subgroups than those in the mild and extremely mild RA subgroups (all P < 0.001). Effectiveness, side effects, and convenience scores were higher in the <10% subgroup compared to those in the >50% subgroup (all P < 0.05). Global satisfaction score was higher in the <10% subgroup than that in the 31% to 50% subgroup (F = 13.183, P = 0.004). For biological diseasemodifying anti-rheumatic drugs, effectiveness and convenience scores were lower in the severe RA subgroup than those in the extremely mild RA subgroup (both P < 0.05). Convenience score was higher in the <10% subgroup compared to that in the 31% to 50% and >50% subgroups (F = 12.646, P = 0.005). Global satisfaction score was higher in the <10% subgroup than that in the 31% to 50% subgroup (F = 8.794, P = 0.032).Conclusion:Higher disease severity and higher financial burden were associated with lower patient satisfaction.