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500 个结果
  • 简介:计算思维计算机科学思维基本方式,也是普通高中信息技术学科学生核心素养之一,教师应当引导学生认识计算思维对于信息技术项目学习重要意义,探索信息技术项目学习中培养学生计算思维路径,提升学生适应未来社会发展需要信息技术素养。

  • 标签: 信息技术 项目学习 计算思维 关键
  • 简介:HL-2AisthefirsttokamakwithdivertorinChina.TheobjectivesofHL-2Aaretoproducemoreadaptabledivertorconfigurationstostudyenergyexhaustandimpuritycontrol,andtostudyenhancedcoreplasmaconfinementbyprofilecontrolandmoderateplasmashaping.HL-2Ahaswelloptimizedoperationalflexibilityandexcellentaccessi-bilityforthediagnosticsystemstofacilitatevariousplasmaexperiments.

  • 标签: HL-2A 托卡马克装置 结构设计 等离子体物理学 涡轮分子泵
  • 简介:Atheoreticaldesignispresentedfora1×Mwavelength-selectiveswitch(WSS)thatroutesanyoneofNincomingwavelengthsignalstoanyoneofMoutputports.Thisplanaron-chipdevicecomprisesofa1×Ndemultiplexer,agroupofNswitching'trees'actuatedbyelectro-opticalorthermo-opticalmeans,andanM-foldsetofN×1multiplexers.Treesutilize1×2switches.TheWSSinsertionlossisproportionalto(log2M+N+1))Alongwithcrosstalkfromtrees,crosstalkispresentateachcross-illuminatedwaveguideintersectionwithintheWSS,andthereareatmostN-1suchcrossingsperpath.TheselossandcrosstalkpropertieswilllikelyplaceapracticallimitofN=M=16upontheWSSsize.Byconstrainingthe1×2switchingenergyto1fJ∕bit,wefindthatresonant,narrowband1×2switchesarerequired.The1×2devicesproposedherearenanobeamMach–Zehndersandasymmetriccontra-directionalcouplerswithgratingassistance.

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  • 简介:主反射镜口径大小与结构形式在极大程度上决定了空间望远镜技术难度与经济成本。为了实现更高空间分辨率与更强信息收集能力,各国研制空间望远镜主反射镜口径朝着越来越大趋势发展,从“哈勃空间望远镜”(HST)2.4m,到“新世界观测者空间望远镜”(NWO)4m,甚至到“先进技术大口径空间望远镜”(ATLAST)8m,无不体现了对超大口径空间观测能力追求。而单块式主镜凭借其支撑技术可靠性与经济性,正成为超大口径空间望远镜首选。通过对国外研制超大口径空间望远镜论述与分析,探讨了目前空间望远镜中超大口径主反射镜关键技术与发展方向。针对目前国内运载能力与光学制造加工能力极限,提出了建造基于3.5m口径主镜空间望远镜设想。

  • 标签: 空间望远镜 主反射镜 超大口径 单块 反射镜支撑
  • 简介:CO2methanationhasbeenahottopicbecauseofitsimportantapplicationinthespacecraftandpotentialutilizationofcarbondioxide.Nickelcatalystisactiveforthisreaction.However,itsactivitystillneedstobeimproved.Dielectricbarrierdischarge(DBD)plasma,initiatedatambientconditionandoperatedat~150°C,hasbeenemployedinthisworkfordecompositionofnickelprecursortoprepareNi/MgAl2O4.Theplasmadecompositionresultsinhighdispersion,uniquestructure,enhancedreducibilityofNiparticlesandpromotedcatalyst-supportinteraction.AnimprovedactivityofCO2methanationwithahigheryieldofmethanehasbeenachievedovertheplasmadecomposedcatalyst,comparedtothecatalystpreparedthermally.Forexample,themethaneyieldoftheplasmapreparedcatalystis71.8%at300°Cbutitis62.9%overthethermalpreparedcatalyst.ThecatalystcharacterizationconfirmedthatCO2methanationovertheDBDplasmapreparedcatalystfollowspathwayofCOmethanation.

  • 标签: 甲烷化反应 分解催化剂 等离子体 二氧化碳 镍催化剂 介质阻挡放电
  • 简介:IntheinterlayerexpansionofthelayeredzeoliteprecursorCOK-5,aSn,salt,bis(2,4-pentanedionate)-dichlorotin[Sn(acac)2Cl2],insteadofasilylatingagentwasusedtolinkthelayersat180°C.Theobtainedmaterial,whichisdesignedasSn-COE-5,showsashiftofthefirstXRDreflection,whichisverysimilartothatofCOK-5interlayerexpandedwithdichlorodimethylsilane(DCDMS),indicatinganincreaseininterlayerdistance.X-raydiffraction(XRD),N2sorptionisotherms,inductivelycoupledplasma(ICP),andX-rayphotoelectronspectroscopy(XPS)supporttheincorporationofisolatedSnsitesinthesample.Intheconversionofglucosetolevulinicacid,Sn-COE-5exhibitsmuchhigheractivitythanCOK-5,whichisduetothepresenceofLewisacidicsitesintheSn-COE-5.

  • 标签: 前驱体 分子筛 层间 SN 层状 膨胀
  • 简介:Weproposeandexperimentallydemonstratea2×2thermo-optic(TO)crossbarswitchimplementedbydualphotoniccrystalnanobeam(PCN)cavitieswithinasilicon-on-insulator(SOI)platform.Bythermallytuningtherefractiveindexofsilicon,theresonancewavelengthofthePCNcavitiescanbered-shifted.WiththehelpoftheultrasmallmodevolumesofthePCNcavities,only~0.16mWpowerisneededtochangetheswitchingstate.Withaspectralpassbandof0.09nmatthe1583.75nmoperationwavelength,theinsertionloss(IL)andcrosstalk(CT)performancesweremeasuredasIL(bar)=-0.2dB,CT(bar)=-15dB,IL(cross)=-1.5dB,andCT(cross)=-15dB.Furthermore,thethermaltuningefficiencyofthefabricateddeviceisashighas1.23nm/mW.

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  • 简介:Lifetimemeasurementsoflow-lyingexcitedstatesin87Zrand87Nbhavebeenperformedviaandcoincidences.The124MeV32SbeamwasdeliveredfromtheSector-FocusingCyclotron(SFC)oftheHeavyIonR-esearchFacilityinLanzhou(HIRFL).Theparentnuclei87Nband87Mowereproducedbytherespectivereactions58Ni(32S,3p)and58Ni(32S,2p1n),atabeamenergy100MeVthroughthe8mAldegrader.

  • 标签: LOW-LYING EXCITED STATES
  • 简介:InthispaperweusedMOF-5andCu3(BTC)2toseparateCO2/CH4andCH4/N2mixturesunderdynamicconditions.Bothmaterialsweresynthesizedandpelletized,thusallowingforameaningfulcharacterizationinviewofprocessscale-up.ThematerialswerecharacterizedbyX-raydiffraction(XRD)andscanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM).Byperformingbreakthroughexperiments,wefoundthatCu3(BTC)2separatedCO2/CH4slightlybetterthanMOF-5.BecausethecrystalstructureofCu3(BTC)2includesunsaturatedaccessiblemetalsitesformedviadehydration,itpredominantlyinteractedwithCO2moleculesandmoreeasilycapturedthem.Conversely,MOF-5withasuitableporesizeseparatedCH4/N2moreefficientlyinourbreakthroughtest.

  • 标签: BTC CO2 混合物 分离 扫描电子显微镜 X射线衍射
  • 简介:通过研究BaF2晶体经中子辐照后荧光发射谱,对它们变化规律进行了解释。探讨了BaF2晶体经中子辐照后出现现象和机理。

  • 标签: BaF2晶体 中子辐照 荧光谱
  • 简介:在通常用于合成中孔MCM-41分子筛反应体系中,用氨水、NaOH或四乙基氢氧化胺作催化剂,在较低pH值下合成出具有独特N吸附等温线和狭窄双峰中孔分布双中孔SiO材料。实验表明,在所使用反应体系中,双中孔SiO结构一种必然物相,且反应体系pH值调节在合成中起决定性作用。当反应体系pH值从约9.5增加到11时,相应产物孔径分布由双中孔转变为单中孔分布。这些结果为进一步深入理解中孔材料形成机理提供了新视野。合成样品用XRD和N吸附等温线进行了表征。更多还原

  • 标签: 双中孔SiO2 氨水 NAOH TEAOH 合成 表征
  • 简介:还在四外寻找天然化妆品吗,其实丝绸面料很好护肤品,丝属于蛋白质纤维,丝中含有18种对人体有益氨基酸,可以帮助皮肤维持表面脂膜新陈代谢,促使皮肤保持滋润与光滑,被誉为“纤维皇后”,CATHAYA品牌设计以其独特图案魅力引发新丝绸亮点。

  • 标签: 创作设计 图案 油画 蛋白质纤维 解读 丝绸面料
  • 简介:以钛酸四丁酯为前驱体,采用溶胶一凝胶一超声波法制备得到了纳米TiO2溶胶,在单面抛光硅片上采用旋转涂膜法涂上TiO2溶胶,快速烘干,再经烧结得到TiO2薄膜,并利用XRD,XPS与AFM对其结构性能进行表征,结果表明,膜厚度大约可控在3-5nm,膜表面颗粒大小约20nM,膜组成主要为锐钛矿型TiO2和少量有机碳化物。在制备TiO2薄膜时,发现膜层随着镀膜次数变化显示不同颜色差异,并有着良好对应关系。以此现象入手研究不同颜色TiO2薄膜在同一光催化条件下甲醛降解分析,实验结果发现呈蓝色光TiO2薄膜表现良好光催化效果,其原因可能蓝色光对光吸收较好。

  • 标签: TIO2薄膜 光催化降解 制备 甲醛 TIO2溶胶 颜色差异
  • 简介:在课堂教学开始如何抓住学生心弦,引起学生注意和兴趣,激发学生学习欲望,要做到“疑”、“新”、“奇”、“切”。新课导入决定了整节课堂教学成败,本文就在物理教学中如何导入新课,就提高教学有效性提出了几种方法。

  • 标签: 新课导入 有效教学 实验 多媒体