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简介：Theusual(1+1)-dimensionalSchwartzBoussinesqequationisextendedtothe(1+1)-dimensionalspace-timesym-metricformandthegeneral(n+1)-dimensionalspace-timesymmetricform.TheseextensionsarePainlevintegrableinthesensethattheypossessthePainlevproperty.Thesinglesolitonsolutionsandtheperiodictravellingwavesolutionsforarbitrarydimensionalspace-timesymmetricformareobtainedbythePainlev-Bcklundtransformation.

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简介：AfterhavingevaluatedvariousH.323productsforthesetwoyears,KEKandJapaneseHENPcommunitystartedtomovefromISDN(H.320)-basedvideoconferencingenvironmentintoIP(H.323)-basedone.PrimaryreasonforthemoveistocutdowntheeverincreasingISDNcommunicationcost.AtthesametimetheH.323canofferusmorepowerfulcollaborativeenvironment.InordertomakeKEKtobeacenterfortheH.323-basedcollaborativeenvironmentinJapan,PictureTel'sLIVEGATEWAYasaH.320/H.323gateway,whichisessentialforthesmoothtransition,CiscoIP/VA3510asaH.323/MCU,andCisco2610asagatekeeperwereinstalledatKEKinMarch2001,Andthetransitionstarted.Inthispaper,we'lldescribethecollaborativeenvironmentwhichouruserscanhave,togetherwithitsoperationalresults.

简介：Thefatiguebehaviorofahighstrengthsteel300Minthegigacycleregimewasinvestigated.Fullyreversedtension-compressionfatiguetestsatambienttemperaturewereperformedusinganultrasonicfatiguesystemoperatingat20kHz.Thestaircasetestmethodwasemployedtoobtainaccuratevaluesofthemeanfatiguestrengthcorrespondingtofixednumbersofcyclesupto10~9.Theseresultswerecomparedtothecurvewhichisestimatedbythedatatestedinthemid-longliferegimeonconventionalservohydraulictestmachineat20Hz.Resultsindicatethatthefatiguestrengthdeterminedfromultrasonicfatiguetestingislightlyhigherthanconventionaltestingintherangeof10~6-10~7cycles.Itisobviousthatnucleationsoffracturestendtooccurbelowthesurface,iffractureshappenaftermorethan10~7cycles.AllthefracturedspecimensfailsfrominternalSiO_2inclusionsorsmallercarbidesandcarbideclusters.

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简介：与自我纺纱关联和微分操作符技术基于有效地的理论，有简单立方的、以身体为中心的立方，以及以脸为中心的格子上的二轴的水晶地的spin-2系统的物理性质被学习了。Theinfluences外部纵磁性在磁化，内部精力，特定的热，和危险性上删除详细被讨论了。处于扎根的状态的磁化看由二轴的横向的水晶领域生产的量效果的现象被发现了。

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简介：Spreadoffiresmokeintheelevatorshaftofahigh-risebuildingisinfluencedbymanydrivingfacts.Wesimulatesmokespreadingintheelevatorshaft,stairroom,andpre-chamberwithandwithoutdifferentsuppliedpressurizedair.Thesimulationshowsthatsmokemovesveryfastintheelevatorshaft.Whena12floorhigh-risebuildingisinfire,smokecanfilluptheelevatorshaftinlessthan1.5minafterafirestarted,temperatureintheelevatorshaftcanbehigherthan187?Cin5min,andtheconcentrationofCOcanalsoreachahighlevel.Theelevatorshafthasaverylowvisibilityinlessthanabout100s.

简介：BytheaidofanideaoftheweightedENOschemes,someweight-typehigh-resolutiondifferenceschemeswithdifferentordersofaccuracyarepresentedinthispaperbyusingsuitableweightsinsteadoftheminmodfunctionsappearinginvariousTVDschemes.Numericalcomparisonsbetweentheweightedschemesandthenon-weightedschemeshavebeendoneforscalarequation,one-dimensionalEulerequations,two-dimensionalNavier-StokesequationsandparabolizedNavier-Stokesequations.

简介：Heathandlinghasbeenasignificantproblemofthehighpowerfiberlasersystemsastheoutputpowerincreasesrapidly.Claddingpowerstripper(CPS)whichisusedtodealwiththeunwantedopticalpowerandlightisrequiredforhighercoolingability.Sothemethodsofstrippingtheunwantedlightattractedmuchattentionrecently,andthethermaleffectisgiven.However,fewinvestigationsfocusonthedissipationoftheheatconvertedfromtheunwantedlight.Inthispaper,anapproachofactivecoolingforCPSisdemonstrated.ThisisachievedbyusingmicrochannelcoolingtechnologyinheatsinkinginCPStoimprovetheefficiencyofheatexchange.InordertoexplainthemechanismofCPSthefunctionofitandconsistenceofcategoriesoftheunwantedlightaredetailedfirstly.Thenmicrochannelheatsinkingisproposedandverifiedbytheheatexchangetheory.Atlast,thedesignoftheCPSwithmicrochannelheatsinkingisshownandfollowingexperimentisconducted.Thefinaltemperatureofthedevicewith1000WcladdingpowerwasdemonstratedatlasttoverifytheabilityofheatdistributionoftheCPScomponent.ThissuggeststhattheseCPSscanbeusedtostripeathousandofwattsoflightinhighpowerdoublecladdingfiberlasers.

简介：AhighpressureenergydispersiveX-raydiffractionapparatuson3W1Abearmline,atBSRF,isdescribed.Aten-PolespermanentmagneticwigglerprovidedwhiteX-raybeam.Theextremehighpressureupto115GPahasbeenobtainedbyamodifiedMao-Belldiamondanvilcell.Amotorizedloadingsystemwithstrainsensorcanfinelycontrolthepressurechange.Theinsituexperimentalproceduresaredescribed.Someapplicationsarealsopresented.2001ElsevierScienceB.V.Allrightsreserved.

简介：Thereareseveralpetawatt-scalelaserfacilitiesaroundtheworldandthefidelityofthepulsestotargetiscriticalinachievingthehighestfocusedintensitiesandthehighestpossiblecontrast.TheUnitedKingdomhasthreesuchlaserfacilitieswhicharecurrentlyopenforaccesstotheacademiccommunity:OrionatAWE,AldermastonandVulcan&Astra-GeminiattheCentralLaserFacility(CLF),STFC(ScienceandTechnologyFacilitiesCouncil)RutherfordAppletonLaboratory(RAL).Thesefacilitiesrepresentthetwomainclassesofpetawattfacilities:themixedOPCPA/Nd:glasshigh-energysystemsofOrionandVulcanandtheultra-short-pulseTi:SapphiresystemofAstraGemini.Manyofthetechniquesusedtoenhanceandcontrolthepulsegenerationanddeliverytotargethavebeenpioneeredonthesefacilities.Inthispaper,wepresentthesystemdesignswhichmakethispossibleanddiscussthecontrastenhancementschemesthathavebeenimplemented.

简介：In2014,researchersinthehighenergynuclearphysicsgroupatIMPhavecarriedouttheirresearchworkonhadronphysics.Severalinterestingresultswereobtainedandpublished.Themesonandbaryonexcitedstateshavebeenstudiedinalargenumberofformationandproductionexperiments.Thestudyofmesonresonancesandthesearchforglueballs,hybrids,andmultiquarkstateshaveremainedanactiveandinterestingfieldofhadronphysics,whileforbaryons,theinvestigationofthebaryonspectrumandthebaryoncouplingsfromexperimentaldataarealsothemostimportantissuesinhadronicphysicsandtheyareattractingmuchattention.StudyinghadronresonancesiscrucialtounderstanddeeplytheQCDtheoryatnonperturbativeenergyregion,anditisalsoimportantfornuclearphysicsandparticlephysics.

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简介：Waveguidesuperlattices,aspecialtypeofwaveguidearrays,canbedesignedtoachieveverylowcrosstalkatsubmicrometer/subwavelengthpitches.Thetheoreticalframeworkanddesignrationalesforsuchwaveguidesuperlatticeswillbepresentedindepth.Waveguidesidewallroughnesscanhelptodeterthecoherentcouplingbetweenidenticalwaveguidesinnearbysupercells,butitalsoinducesrandomfluctuationoftransmission.Statisticalbehaviorofthetransmissionduetoroughnessinawaveguidesuperlatticeissystematicallytreated.Complextransmissioncharacteristicsduetospectraloscillationandrandomroughnesswillbepresented,andtheirevolutionwiththesuperlatticelengthwillbeanalyzed.

简介：Furtheradvancementofhigh-energypulsedlasersrequiresaparalleldevelopmentofappropriateopticalcomponents.Severaldifferentopticalcomponents,suchasmirrorsandantireflection-coatedwindows,whichareessentialforthedesignofHiLASEhighaveragepowerlasersweretested.Thefollowingpapersummarizesresultsonthemeasurementsoflaser-induceddamagethresholdofsuchcomponents,andclearlyshowstheircapabilitiesandlimitationsforsuchademandingapplication.

简介：LargedistributedsystemssuchasComputational/DataGridsrequirelargeamountsofdatatobeco-locatedwiththecomputingfacilitiesforprocessing.Fromourworkdevelogpinascalabledistributednetworkcache.wehavegainedexperiencewithtechniquesnecessarytoachievehighdatathroughputoverhighbandwidthWideAreaNetworks(WAN).Inthispaper,wediscussseveralhardwareandsoftwaredsigntechniques,andthendescribetheirapplicationtoanimplementationofanenhancedFTPprotocolcalledGridFTP,WedescriberesultsfromtheSupercomputing2000conference.

简介：Inrecentyears,developmentofhigh-performancesupercapacitorelectrodematerialshasstimulatedagreatdealofscientificresearch.Theelectrochemicalperformanceofasupercapacitorstronglydependsonitsmaterialstructures.Herein,wereportasimplestrategyforhigh-performancesupercapacitorsbybuildingpseudocapacitiveCuSnanosphereswithnanoporousstructures,nanosizedwalls(<10nm)andrelativelylargespecificsurfaceareaof65m~2/g.Thiselectrodedemonstratesexcellentelectrochemicalperformanceincludingamaximumspecificcapacitanceof814F/gat1A/g,significantratecapabilityof42%capacitanceretentionatanultrafastrateof50A/g,andoutstandinglong-termcyclingstabilityatvariouscurrentdensities.Theremarkableelectrochemicalperformanceofas-preparednanoporousCuSnanosphereselectrodehasbeenattributedtoitsuniquestructuresthatplaysakeyroleinprovidingshortionandelectrondiffusionpathways,facilitatediontransportandmoreactivesitesforelectrochemicalreactions.Thisworkshedsanewlightonthemetalsulfidesdesignphilosophy,anddemonstratesthatnanoporousCuSnanosphereselectrodeisapromisingcandidateforapplicationinhigh-performancesupercapacitors.