简介：Thenanosizedparticlematerialsofdoped-TiO2withY2O3werepreparedbymeansofsol-geltechniqueforuseinelectrorheological(ER)fluids,andtheircrystalstructuresweremeasuredbyX-raydiffraction(XRD)analysis.TocomparewiththepureTiO2,adistinctenhancementintheshearstressunderdcelectricfieldwasfoundbyusingsuchmaterials.Thiscanbeexplainedbytheincreaseofthedielectriclossanddielectricconstantatlowfrequency.TheeffectsofthecrystalstructureoftheparticlesonthedielectricpropertyandERperformanceofmaterialswereinvestigated.

简介：以钴粉、氧化钇和草酸铵为原料，采用均匀沉淀法制备Co-Y2O3的前驱体，经氢还原后得到Co-Y2O3复合粉末，研究反应溶液中CoCl2浓度、YCl3与CoCl2的物质的量比n（YCl3）/n（CoCl2）以及表面活性剂对Co-Y2O3复合粉末形貌和粒度的影响。结果表明：YCl3与CoCl2的物质的量比以及表面活性剂对Co-Y2O3复合粉的形貌都有很大影响。当n（YCl3）/n（CoCl2）的值由0增加到0.014时，复合粉形貌由棒状转变为梅花状；当n（YCl3）/n（CoCl2）进一步增大到0.040和0.078时，复合粉分别为絮状和粗棒状；向n（YCl3）/n（CoCl2）为0.014的混合溶液中加入十二烷基硫酸钠时，复合粉末形貌由梅花形转变为球形。CoCl2的浓度c（CoCl2）对复合粉末粒度和分散性有较大影响。随c（CoCl2）从0.2mol/L增加到0.5mol/L，复合粉末的平均粒度由7μm减小到4μm，并且粉末的分散性更好；当c（CoCl2）增加到0.8mol/L时，粉末的平均粒度增大到10μm，粉末的分散性变差。

简介：在这份报纸，纺纱冰上的无磁性的Y离子的冲淡效果加重Dy2Ti2O7由红外线并且拉曼系列和磁化大小被调查。与温度弄软减少的异常声子在父母被发现并且冲淡除了之外，做的混合物，和Y能放松弄软声子233附近的红外模式?厘米<啜class=“a-plus-plus”>显示在纺纱冰材料联合的强壮的phononphonon的1,。当冲淡的水平不很高时，磁化大小表明无磁性的杂质严重地不处于扎根的状态影响纺纱冰规则。然而，大量冲淡提高混乱并且因为集体旋转扭动簇不再是可得到的，打破纺纱冰状态。

简介：摘要目的研究Fe3O4纳米酶对白念珠菌的抗菌作用。方法改进水热合成法，制备Fe3O4纳米酶。以0.5 g/L Fe3O4纳米酶和0.1% H2O2与菌液共培养，分为纳米酶组、H2O2组、联合组（纳米酶+ H2O2共处理），以未做处理菌液为对照组。4组菌液以沙氏液体培养基培养，每隔2 h检测600 nm处吸光度（A值），观察白念珠菌生长情况。取4组菌液共处理2 h，扫描电镜观察各组白念珠菌形态；涂板后，于36 ℃培养48 h，观察菌落形成情况并计数，计算抑菌率。多组间均数比较采用单因素方差分析，组间两两比较采用LSD-t检验。结果对照组白念珠菌具有相对稳定的生存曲线，而纳米酶组、H2O2组、联合组白念珠菌的生长均受到抑制。4组菌落计数分别为124 830 ± 45 170、86 330 ± 13 960、91 670 ± 31 370、30 330 ± 3010，差异有统计学意义（F = 9.41，P < 0.05），联合组低于对照组（t = 4.63，P < 0.05）。H2O2组、纳米酶组、联合组抑菌率分别为30.84% ± 5.00%、26.57% ± 11.24%、75.70% ± 2.42%，差异有统计学意义（F = 9.413，P < 0.01），联合组高于H2O2组、纳米酶组（t = 8.08、4.27，P < 0.01），差异均有统计学意义。扫描电镜观察，经过处理后菌体形态发生皱缩、破裂甚至崩解等改变。结论Fe3O4纳米酶联合H2O2对白念珠菌抑菌效果明显。

简介：AseriesofCe-Fe-Zr-O(x)/MgO(xdenotesthemassfractionofCe-Fe-Zr-O,x=10%,15%,20%,25%,30%)complexoxideoxygencarriersforselectiveoxidationofmethanetosynthesisgaswerepreparedbytheco-precipitationmethod.ThecatalystswerecharacterizedbymeansofX-raydiffractionandH2-TPR.TheXRDmeasurementsshowedthatMgFeO4particleswereformedandFe2O3particleswelldispersedontheoxygencarriers.Thereactionsbetweenmethanedilutedbyargon(10%CH4)andoxygencarrierswereinvestigated.SuitablecontentofCeO2/Fe2O3/ZrO2mixedoxidescouldpromotethereactionbetweenmethaneandoxygencarriers.Therearemainlytwokindsofoxygenofcarriers:surfacelatticeoxygenwhichhadhigheractivitybutlowerselectivity,andbulklatticeoxygenwhichhadloweractivitybuthigherselectivity.Amongallthecatalysts,Ce-Fe-Zr-O(20%)/MgOexhibitedthebestcatalyticperformance.Theconversionofthemethanewasabove56%,andtheselectivityoftheH2andCOwerebothabove93%,theratioofH2/COwasstableandapproachedto2foralongtime.

简介：采用脉冲激光沉积方法，以烧结的Fe3O4为靶材，在STO（100）基底上制备了Fe3O4（100）薄膜。XRD和AFM显示薄膜为纯相外延单晶薄膜、表面较平整。对薄膜的磁电阻进行测量，薄膜为负磁电阻，且在Verwey转变温度（约120K）时磁电阻最大。霍尔效应测量得到薄膜中栽流子浓度随着温度的降低而减小，In（n）与I／T基本呈线性关系，符合半导体热激活模型，迁移率随着温度的降低而减小，说明在薄膜内存在大量电离杂质中心。薄膜磁滞回线中较高的饱和磁化场。说明薄膜中APBs密度较低。

简介：ThephotocatalystsK4Nb6017andK4Nb6017dopedwithFe^3+andCr^3+werepreparedbysolidstatereactionandwerecharacterizedbypowderx-raydiffraction,UV-visdiffusivereflectanceandscanningelectronmicroscopy.ThephotocatalyticactivityofK4Nb6O17andK4Nb6O17dopedwithFe^3+,Cr^3+wereinvestigatedwithmethanolaselectrondonorandPtaspromotercatalystunder+400nmUVirradiation.Thedifferenceofphotocatalyticactivitybetweenthemwasalsodiscussed.TheindividualrateofhydrogenevolutionfortheK4Nb6O17,Fe-K4Nb6O17andCr-K4Nb6O17asphotocatalystsare5.35,5.00,6.25mmol·L^-1.h^-1respectively.

简介：通过水热反应和碳气凝胶（CA）修饰的方法制备了α-Fe2O3@CA复合材料,探讨了水热合成温度、时间和添加活性剂对合成复合材料的影响,采用XRD、SEM和TGA等方法对材料的结构、形貌和α-Fe2O3负载数量进行了表征.研究结果表明,采用水热合成法可以在碳气凝胶表面修饰空心球状和橄榄球状α-Fe2O3,且负载α-Fe2O3的数量与水热时间有关.200℃下水热合成24h时,α-Fe2O3在复合材料中负载高达96.53%.

简介：Chemical-loopingcombustion(CLC)isanovelcombustiontechniquewithinherentCO2separation.Magnetite(Fe3O4)wasselectedastheoxygencarrier.Shenhuacoal(InnerMongolia,China),strawcokeandnaturalcokewereusedasfuelsforthisstudy.Influencesofoperationtemperatures,coaltoFe3O4massratios,anddifferentkindsoffuelsonthereductioncharacteristicsoftheoxygencarrierwereinvestigatedusinganatmospherethermogravimetricanalyzer(TGA).Scanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM)wasusedtoanalysethecharacteristicofthesolidresidues.Experimentalresultsshownthatthereactionbetweenthecoalandtheoxygencarrierbecomestrongatatemperatureofhigherthan800℃.Astheoperationtemperaturerises,thereductionconversionrateincreases.Atthetemperaturesof850oС,900℃,and950℃,thereductionconversionrateswere37.1%,46.5%,and54.1%respectively.However,SEMimagesshowthatatthetemperatureofhigherthan950℃,theironoxidesbecomemeltedandsintered.Thepossibleoperationtemperatureshouldbekeptaround900℃.WhenthemassratiosofcoaltoFe3O4were5/95,10/90,15/85,and20/80,thereductionconversionrateswere29.5%,40.8%,46.5%,and46.6%respectively.Withtheincreaseofcoal,theconversionrategoesup.Butthereexistanoptimalratioaround15/85.Comparisonsbasedondifferentkindsoffuelsshowthatthesolidfuelwithahighervolatileandamoredevelopedporestructureisconducivetothereductionreactivityoftheoxygencarrier.

简介：【摘要】 近年来，金属有机骨架（MOFs）因其具有多孔结构、电学光学特性、优异的催化性能、生物相容性以及可调节的孔径，受到人们的广泛关注。MIL-101-NH2作为拉瓦锡材料中的一员，在强酸或强碱性溶液中表现出优异的稳定性，与此同时，MIL-101-NH2具有丰富的孔隙，这有利于金属离子扩散进入孔道，也有助于通过修饰法引入一些有机小分子配体。基于此本文选择MIL-101-NH2（Fe）为基础材料，通过功能化改性制备RGO@ Fe3O4@MIL-101-NH2复合材料。有望在光催化领域和储氢方面做出巨大贡献。

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简介：在太阳光光照的条件下，采用正交实验法研究了Fe3O4／柠檬酸盐／H2O2催化氧化弱酸性红玉N-5BL废水的效果，探讨了染料浓度、Fe3O4和柠檬酸盐的用量以及溶液pH值对催化效果的影响．实验结果表明：在pH=2,1．5g／L柠檬酸钠，1．0g／LFe3O4和体积分数为0．5％H2O2体系中，0．04mg／L的弱酸性红玉N-5BL废水。在太阳光照射30min条件下。脱色率可达95％，弱酸性红玉N-5BL结构中的-N=N-和芳香环均被破坏．

简介：TheevolutionofmicrostructureandmechanicalpropertiesofAl-0.4Cu-0.14Si-0.05Mg-0.2Fe(wt.%)alloys,micro-alloyedwithZr,TiandSc,wereinvestigated.Theadditionof0.2%ZrtobasealloyacceleratestheprecipitationofSi-richnano-phaseinα-Almatrix,whichplaysanimportantroleinimprovingthemechanicalpropertiesofanalloy.Thetensilestrengthincreasesfrom102MPaforthebasealloyto113MPafortheZr-modifiedalloy.Adding0.2%Zr+0.2%Titobasealloyeffectivelyrefinesa-AlgrainsizeandacceleratestheprecipitationofSiandCuelements,leadingtoheavysegregationatgrainboundary.Byfurtheradding0.2%SctoZr+Timodifiedalloy,thesegregationofSiandCuelementsissuppressedandmoreSiandCuprecipitatesappearedinα-Almatrix.AccompaniedwiththeformationofcoherentAl3Scphase,thetensilestrengthincreasesfrom108MPafortheZr+Timodifiedalloyto152MPafortheSc-modifiedalloy.DuetoexcellentthermalstabilityofAl3Scphase,theSc-modifiedalloyexhibitsobviousprecipitationhardeningbehaviorat350℃,andthetensilestrengthincreasesto203MPaafterholdingat350℃for200h.

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简介：Thecopper(Ⅱ）complex[Cu3(nta)2(azpy)2(H2O2)]·6H2O(nta=nitrilotriacetate,azpy=4,4′-azobispyridine)hasbeensynthesizedandcharacterized.TheX-rayanalysisrevealsthattherearetwokindsofcopper(Ⅱ）coordinationenvironments.Cu(1)hasadistortedsquareplanesymmetryandCu(2)hasadistortedoctahedralsymmetry.Cu(1)islinkedtoCu(2)throughntaandboundtoCu(1C)byazpy,andCu(2)islinkedtoCu(2A)throughazpy,whichextendstotwo-dimensionalnetworkwithlargerhombus1.2nm×1.7nm.

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简介：采用碱熔处理样品，酸化后，移取部分溶液稀释后引入ICP测定ZrO2、TiO2、Fe2O3含量，剩余溶液用强碱分离钛、铁、锰等干扰元素后，EDTA—CuSO4法返滴定Al2O3，终点明显，检测重现性好；

简介：利用电子衍射，X射线衍射和荧光光谱等方法研究了LnBaB0O16(Ln=La,Y)的结构特性，LnBaB9O16为单斜晶系，其中LaBaB9O16的晶胞参数a=1.3660nm,b=0.7882nm,c=1.6253nm,β=106.15°,YBaB9O16的晶胞参数a=1.3476nm,b=0.776nm,c=1.6040nm,β=106.38°，荧光光谱研究表明，这两种化合物结构不同，Y^3+在YBaB9O16结构中处于中心对称格位，而LaBaB9O16中La^3+的格位则无中心对称性，Gd^3+部分取代LaBaB9O16:Eu^3+中的La^3+可改善Eu^3+离子的发光性质，LaBaB9O16:Eu^3+在真空紫外区的吸收比较弱，这可能与硼氧比较小有关。

简介：VariousaffectingfactorsanddegradationmechanismwerestudiedonultrasonicdegradationofmethylorangeadoptingY2O3dopinganataseTiO2catalystpreparedinlaboratory.Intheexperiment,theUV-VISspectrophotometerwasusedtofollowandinspectthedegradationprocessofmethylorange.TheresultsindicatethattheultrasonicdegradationratiosofmethylorangeinthepresenceofanataseTiO2catalystaremuchbetterthanthosewithoutcatalyst.Moreover,thecatalyticperformanceofY2O3dopinganataseTiO2catalystisobviouslyhigherthanthatofanataseTiO2catalystwithoutdoping.TheoptimalconditionswereadoptedinthisworkandthedegradationandCODeliminationratioofmethylorangegotto98%and99.0%in90min,respectively.