简介:本文利用四元数矩阵的广义Frobenius范数建立一个关于四元数矩阵的实函数,并讨论了它的极值问题.然后在四元数矩阵方程AX-YB=C的解集合中导出了与给定矩阵的最佳逼近解的表达式.
简介:PtRu/SnO2/Ccatalystwaspreparedinapolyolprocess,followedbyreductiontreatmentandalkalineetching.X-raydiffraction,transmissionelectronmicroscopewithenergydispersivespectrometerandXrayphotoelectronspectroscopywereusedtocharacterizethemorphology,structureandcompositionofthecatalysts.COandmethanolelectro-oxidationactivitiesofthecatalystswereevaluatedbyCOstrippingvoltammetry,cyclicvoltammetryandchronoamperometrymeasurements.ReductiontreatmentofthepreparedPtRuSnO2/CcatalystinapolyolprocessinducedtheenrichmentofSnonthesurface,inhibitingmethanoldissolutionandCOadsorptiononPt.AlkalineetchingremovedSnorSnOxandthusexposedPtRuonthesurface,resultinginenhancedactivitiesforCOandmethanolelectro-oxidationduetothesynergyeffectsofPtRuonthesurfaceandSnspeciesbeneath.
简介:基于不确定语言变量和区间模糊数,提出了不确定区间隶属度语言变量的概念,定义了不确定区间隶属度语言变量的运算规则、大小比较方法,给出了不确定区间隶属度语言变量的加权算术平均算子、加权几何平均算子及其相应性质,并将这些算子应用于属性权重确知且属性值以不确定区间隶属度语言变量形式给出的不确定多属性群决策问题中,通过示例验证了基于不确定区间隶属度语言变量信息的多属性群决策方法的有效性和可行性。
简介:Arylhalidesareakindofextremelyvaluablecompoundsusedintransition-metal-catalyzedcouplingreactions,aswellasimportantstructuremotifsinmanynaturalproductsandmanufactureddrugs[1,2].Theclassicalapproachforpreparationofhaloarenesiselectrophilicaromaticsubstitution(EAS)usingvarioushalogenatingreagentsoroxidativehalogenationswithhalogenatingreagentgeneratedinsitufromhalidesandoxidants,suchasperoxide,oxygenandmeta-cholorperoxybenzoicacid(mCPBA)[3,4].However,harshreactionconditionsarerequiredforhalogenationoflessactivearomatics.orthoMetalationfollowedbyhalogenquenchingisanotherapproachforhalogenationofaromatics[5].However,thereareobviousdrawbacksforthesemethods,suchaslowregioselectivity,harshconditionsandevendangerousprocedures.Therefore,thedevelopmentofanalternativeandpracticalwayremainschallengeinorganicsynthesis.
简介:Tris)(η5-cyclopentadienyl-μ-carbonyl-iron)-μ3-nitrosylclusterwasobtainedfromthereactionofcyclopentadienyldicarbonylirondimerwithnitrogenmonoxideinxylene.Theclusterwascharacterizedbyelementalanalyses,IR,MSand1HNMR.Thecrystalstructureof[(η5-C5H5)(μ-CO)Fe]3(μ3-NO).C4H8OwasdeterminedbyX-raydiffractionanalysis.ItcrystallizesintheorthorhombicspacegroupPnma,a=9.053(2),6=10.545(2),c=22.525(4)A,V=2150.3(7)A3,Z=4,Dc=1.68g.cm-3;structuresolutionandrefinementbasedon1141reflectionswithI>3.0(I)(MoKa,A=0.71073A)convergedatR=0.0540.Theinfraredabsorptionbandat1325cm-1oftheμ3-NOinthecluster,whichisredshifted,showsthatμ3-NOisactivated.
简介:Toeffectivelysolvetheagglomerationproblemsinthesolidstatereactionprocess,pre-addingglucoseisadoptedtothesynthesisofLiFePO4/CenergymaterialsusingFe–Pwasteslag.Theaverageparticle&grainsizeofLiFePO4/Cdecreases,andtheimpuritiesinLiFePO4/Ccompositesreducetoagreatextent.Itmakesgreatsensetothemassindustrialproduction.Theoptimumsynthesisconditionsdeterminedinthisworkarebasedontheorthogonalexperiments.Thesamplessynthesizedinascaleof500gexhibithighpurity,excellentelectrochemicalperformance,highreactionactivity,goodreversibility,andlowpolarizationlevel.Thedischargecapacitiesare145,134,117,and102mAh/gatthecurrentdensitiesof0.1C,0.2C,0.5Cand1C,respectively.ThisworkputsforwardapracticalsuggestionformassproducingenvironmentalbenignandlowcostLiFePO4/Cascathodematerialsoflithiumionbatteries.