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298 个结果
  • 简介:ThreenovelC2-symmetricmacrocyclescontainingpyridylunitshavebeenpreparedbythecycliccondensationofchiraldiamideintermediateswith2,6-pyridinedicarbonyldichlorideinhighlydilutedsolutionatroomtemperature.

  • 标签: 对称大环化合物 吡啶 合成 C2对称 酰胺
  • 简介:研究了线性空间C[a,b]上的线性相关性,给出了衡量C[a,b]上n个函数线性相关性程度的量以及线性相关的充分必要条件.

  • 标签: | 线性相关性 内积矩阵 最小特征根
  • 简介:PtRu/SnO2/Ccatalystwaspreparedinapolyolprocess,followedbyreductiontreatmentandalkalineetching.X-raydiffraction,transmissionelectronmicroscopewithenergydispersivespectrometerandXrayphotoelectronspectroscopywereusedtocharacterizethemorphology,structureandcompositionofthecatalysts.COandmethanolelectro-oxidationactivitiesofthecatalystswereevaluatedbyCOstrippingvoltammetry,cyclicvoltammetryandchronoamperometrymeasurements.ReductiontreatmentofthepreparedPtRuSnO2/CcatalystinapolyolprocessinducedtheenrichmentofSnonthesurface,inhibitingmethanoldissolutionandCOadsorptiononPt.AlkalineetchingremovedSnorSnOxandthusexposedPtRuonthesurface,resultinginenhancedactivitiesforCOandmethanolelectro-oxidationduetothesynergyeffectsofPtRuonthesurfaceandSnspeciesbeneath.

  • 标签:
  • 简介:基于不确定语言变量和区间模糊数,提出了不确定区间隶属度语言变量的概念,定义了不确定区间隶属度语言变量的运算规则、大小比较方法,给出了不确定区间隶属度语言变量的加权算术平均算子、加权几何平均算子及其相应性质,并将这些算子应用于属性权重确知且属性值以不确定区间隶属度语言变量形式给出的不确定多属性群决策问题中,通过示例验证了基于不确定区间隶属度语言变量信息的多属性群决策方法的有效性和可行性。

  • 标签: 不确定区间隶属度语言变量 加权算术平均算子 加权几何平均算子 多属性群决策
  • 简介:Arylhalidesareakindofextremelyvaluablecompoundsusedintransition-metal-catalyzedcouplingreactions,aswellasimportantstructuremotifsinmanynaturalproductsandmanufactureddrugs[1,2].Theclassicalapproachforpreparationofhaloarenesiselectrophilicaromaticsubstitution(EAS)usingvarioushalogenatingreagentsoroxidativehalogenationswithhalogenatingreagentgeneratedinsitufromhalidesandoxidants,suchasperoxide,oxygenandmeta-cholorperoxybenzoicacid(mCPBA)[3,4].However,harshreactionconditionsarerequiredforhalogenationoflessactivearomatics.orthoMetalationfollowedbyhalogenquenchingisanotherapproachforhalogenationofaromatics[5].However,thereareobviousdrawbacksforthesemethods,suchaslowregioselectivity,harshconditionsandevendangerousprocedures.Therefore,thedevelopmentofanalternativeandpracticalwayremainschallengeinorganicsynthesis.

  • 标签: 芳基卤化物 苯甲酸 琥珀酰亚胺 卤代 过渡金属催化 区域选择性
  • 简介:IntroductionFritillariahupehensisHsiaoetK.C.HsiaisaliliaceousplantgrowinginthesouthwestdistrictofHubeiProvince,China.ItsbulbshavebeenrecordedinthePharmacopoeiaofthePeople′sRepublicofChinaasoneoftheprincipaltraditionalChineseherbsnamed"Hubeibeimu"[1].

  • 标签: 甾族生物碱 贝母 鳞茎 提取 百合科植物 hupeheninate
  • 简介:设T(t)是Lq(1<q<∞)空间上的C0-半群,A为其无穷小生成元.本文证明若T(t)是弱LP稳定的,则其生成元的谱界是负的。由LotzWeis最近得到的关于Lq(Ω)空间中正C0半群的增长界等于生成元的谱界这一结果得出,Lq(Ω)空间中正C0半群弱Lp稳定与指数稳定等价.

  • 标签: C0半群 谱界 指数稳定 弱L~P稳定
  • 简介:研究二次矩阵方程X2-bX-C=O(b〉0,C为n×n阶正定阵)的正定解,证明了解的存在唯一性并且给出了求解方法.

  • 标签: 二次矩阵方程 正定解 迭代方法
  • 简介:<正>Inthispaper.basedonlargedeviationformulasestablishedinstrongertopologygeneratedbyH(?)ldernorm,weobtainthefunctionallimittheoremsforC-Rincrementsofk-dimensionalBrownianmotioninH(?)ldernorm

  • 标签: Large deviation formulas k-dimensional Brownian motion
  • 简介:Tris)(η5-cyclopentadienyl-μ-carbonyl-iron)-μ3-nitrosylclusterwasobtainedfromthereactionofcyclopentadienyldicarbonylirondimerwithnitrogenmonoxideinxylene.Theclusterwascharacterizedbyelementalanalyses,IR,MSand1HNMR.Thecrystalstructureof[(η5-C5H5)(μ-CO)Fe]3(μ3-NO).C4H8OwasdeterminedbyX-raydiffractionanalysis.ItcrystallizesintheorthorhombicspacegroupPnma,a=9.053(2),6=10.545(2),c=22.525(4)A,V=2150.3(7)A3,Z=4,Dc=1.68g.cm-3;structuresolutionandrefinementbasedon1141reflectionswithI>3.0(I)(MoKa,A=0.71073A)convergedatR=0.0540.Theinfraredabsorptionbandat1325cm-1oftheμ3-NOinthecluster,whichisredshifted,showsthatμ3-NOisactivated.

  • 标签: NITROSYL complexes iron CLUSTER NO activation.
  • 简介:Toeffectivelysolvetheagglomerationproblemsinthesolidstatereactionprocess,pre-addingglucoseisadoptedtothesynthesisofLiFePO4/CenergymaterialsusingFe–Pwasteslag.Theaverageparticle&grainsizeofLiFePO4/Cdecreases,andtheimpuritiesinLiFePO4/Ccompositesreducetoagreatextent.Itmakesgreatsensetothemassindustrialproduction.Theoptimumsynthesisconditionsdeterminedinthisworkarebasedontheorthogonalexperiments.Thesamplessynthesizedinascaleof500gexhibithighpurity,excellentelectrochemicalperformance,highreactionactivity,goodreversibility,andlowpolarizationlevel.Thedischargecapacitiesare145,134,117,and102mAh/gatthecurrentdensitiesof0.1C,0.2C,0.5Cand1C,respectively.ThisworkputsforwardapracticalsuggestionformassproducingenvironmentalbenignandlowcostLiFePO4/Cascathodematerialsoflithiumionbatteries.

  • 标签: 材料使用 工业生产 磷渣 能源 最佳合成条件 锂离子电池
  • 简介:给出了C^n单位球上的Bloch空间上的复合算子的下有界的一个充分条件和一个必要条件。对必要条件得出了较优的结论.

  • 标签: BLOCH空间 复合算子 下有界性
  • 简介:通过在谐振腔内插入窄带滤光片,开展了XeF(C-A)蓝绿激光窄线宽输出实验研究。研究结果表明,采用该方法,可以获得焦耳量级能量、线宽小于2nm、波长稳定的激光输出,激光最窄线宽为1.3nm。增大滤光片与谐振腔光轴的入射角,激光器输出能量降低。

  • 标签: XeF激光 滤光片 窄线宽 谐振腔