The Discovery of Phlogopite Exsolution Lamellae in Garnets of Eclogite Inclusions, Liaoning Province

(整期优先)网络出版时间:1997-01-11
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InNo.50kimberlitepipeofFuxianCounty,LiaoningProvince,aneclogiteinclusion(nodule),whichisextremelyrareinkimberlites,wasdiscoveredandphlogopiteexsolutionlamellaewerefoundingarnetsoftheinclusion.Microscopic,TEMandenergyspectralobserva-tionsandstudiesconfirmedthattheselamellaearephlogopite.Theyarecolourlessandacicularinsection,generally0.5-5μminwidthand10-100μminlength.Nevertheless,finelamellae,0.05-0.1μmwideand1-2μmlong,arealsowelldeveloped.Along[111]ofthegarnet,threesetsofphlogopitelamellaeshoworientedarrangementapproximatelyatanglesof60°-70°,indi-catingthattheselamellaemightbetheproductofexsolutionfromgarnetasaresultofpressure-releasewheneclogiteascendedfromtherelativelydeepleveltotherelativelyshallowlevelofthemantle.Tinyacicularexsolutionminerals(orinclusions)arecommonlyfoundingarnetandpyroxeneineclogiteinclusionsofkimberlitesallovertheworldandithasbeenre-portedthattheidentifiedexsolutionmineralsincludepyroxeneandrutile.Thisisthefirsttimethatphlogopiteexsolutionlamillaewerefoundineclogiteinclusionsintheworld.