Probing the lower ionospheric perturbations associated with earthquakes by means of subionospheric VLF/LF propagation

(整期优先)网络出版时间:2011-06-16
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Therehavebeenreportsformanyyearsthattheionosphereisverysensitivetoseismiceffects,andthedetectionofionosphericperturbationsassociatedwithearthquakes(EQs)attractsalotofattentionasaverypromisingcandidateforshort-termEQprediction.InthisreviewwepresentapossibleuseofVLF/LF(verylowfrequency(3-30kHz)/lowfrequency(30-300kHz))radiosoundingofseismo-ionosphericperturbations.Inordertoavoidtheoverlappingwithmyownpreviousreviews,wefirstshowsomepioneeringresultsfortheKobeEQandwetrytopresentthelatestresultsincludingthestatisticalevidenceonthecorrelationbetweentheVLF/LFpropagationanomalies(ionosphericperturbations)andEQs(especiallywithlargemagnitudeandwithshallowdepth),medium-distance(6-8Mm)propagationanomalies,thefluctuationspectraofsubionosphericVLF/LFdata(theeffectofatmosphericgravitywaves,theeffectofEarth’stides,etc.),andthemechanismoflithosphere-atmosphere-ionospherecoupling.Finally,weindicatethepresentsituationofthiskindofVLF/LFactivitiesgoingonindifferentpartsoftheglobeandwesuggesttheimportanceofinternationalcollaborationinthisseismo-electromagneticstudy.