A brief review of recent advances in stem cell biology

(整期优先)网络出版时间:2014-07-17
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Stemcellshavetheremarkablepotentialtodevelopintomanydifferentcelltypes,essentiallywithoutlimittoreplenishothercellsaslongasthepersonoranimalisstillalive,offeringimmensehopeofcuringAlzheimer’sdisease,repairingdamagedspinalcords,treatingkidney,liverandlungdiseasesandmakingdamagedheartswhole.Untilrecently,scientistsprimarilyworkedwithtwokindsofstemcellsfromanimalsandhumans:embryonicstemcellsandnon-embryonic'somatic'or'adult'stemcells.Recentbreakthroughmakeitpossibletoconvertor'reprogram'specializedadultcellstoassumeastemstem-likecellswithdifferenttechnologies.Thereviewwillbrieflydiscusstherecentprogressesinthisarea.更多还原