A novel technique for automatic seismic data processing using both integral and local feature of seismograms

(整期优先)网络出版时间:2014-03-13
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Anoveltechniqueforautomaticseismicdataprocessingusingbothintegralandlocalfeatureofseismogramswaspresentedinthispaper.Here,thetermintegralfeatureofseismogramsreferstofeaturewhichmaydepicttheshapeofthewholeseismograms.However,unlikesomepreviouseffortswhichcompletelyabandontheDIALapproach,i.e.,signaldetection,phaseidentification,association,andeventlocalization,andseektouseenvelopecross-correlationtodetectseismiceventsdirectly,ourtechniquekeepsfollowingtheDIALapproach,butinadditiontodetectsignalscorrespondingtoinpidualseismicphases,italsodetectscontinuouswave-trainsandexplorestheirfeatureforphase-typeidentificationandsignalassociation.Moreconcreteideasabouthowtodefinewave-trainsandcombinethemwithvariousdetections,aswellashowtomeasureandutilizetheirfeatureintheseismicdataprocessingwereexpatiatedinthepaper.Thisapproachhasbeenappliedtotheroutinedataprocessingbyusforyears,andtestresultsfora16days’periodusingdatafromtheXinjiangseismicstationnetworkwerepresented.Theautomaticprocessingresultshavefairlylowfalseandmissedeventratesimultaneously,showingthatthenewtechniquehasgoodapplicationprospectsforimprovementoftheautomaticseismicdataprocessing.