Peri—operative treatment of most severely head—injured patients

(整期优先)网络出版时间:2001-02-12
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Objective:Tosummarizetheperi-operativeexperiencefrom53patientswithtraumaticheadinjurieswithGCSscore3-5.Methods:Fifty-threemostseverelyhead-injuredpatientswithGCSscore3-5wereadmittedtoourdepartmentandtreatedoperativelyfromOct.1994toJun.1998andthedatawereanalyzedretrospectively.Results:Thirty-sevencases(69.8%)survived,amongthem28(52.8%)hadagoodrecoveryormoderatedisability,and9(17%)hadseveredeficits.Theother16(30.2%)diedaftertherapy.Conclusions:Theprognosisofmostseverelyhead-injuredpatientscouldbeimprovedbyperi-operativetreatmentincludingpremedicalcare,earlyevacuationofintracranialhematomawithlargedecompressivecraniectomies,intracranialhypertensionmonitoring,moderatehypothermiatherapy,effectivepreventionandtreatmentofcerebralvasospasmandcomplications.