Study on Time Expectancy of Care for Daily Living of Chinese Elderly

(整期优先)网络出版时间:2015-02-12
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AccordingtothedataoftheChineseLongitudinalHealthyLongevitySurvey(CLHLS)andapplyingmethodsofSullivanandmultistatelifetable,thispaperexaminesthetimeexpectancyofcarefordailylivingofChineseelderlyanditsproportionintheirelderlylife.Theresultsfindthatthereexistsasignificantgendergapoftheexpectancy,whichthemaleat65averagelyareexpectedtohavefourtofivecareyearswhilethefemaleat65averagelyareexpectedtohaveseventoeightcareyears.Thetimeexpectancyforslightcareofdailylivingislongerthanthatforsevercare.Additionally,thereisnosignificantdifferencebetweenurbanelderlyandruralelderly.However,asageincreases,thetimeexpectancyforslightcaregoesdownwhilethatforsevercarestabilitiesataconstantatdifferentages.Thetimeexpectancyfordifferenttypesofcareanditsproportionintherestoflifearesignificantlyvarious.Thestudypointsoutthattheestablishmentandimprovementofcareinsurancesystemandtheelderlycareserviceareverynecessary.