Hydrodynamics and modeling of a ventilated supercavitating body in transition phase

(整期优先)网络出版时间:2015-05-15
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Comparedtootherunderwatervehicles,supercavitatingvehiclescanattainahighspeedbecausetheyeliminatedragbycreatingalargecavity,thusestablishingtheso-called"supercavitatingcondition."Suchacavityisdifficulttodevelopundernormalconditions,hence,ventilationisusedtoattainthesupercavitatingconditionintheinitialphaseofflight.Inthispaper,wefocusonthehydrodynamiccharacteristicsofaventilatedsupercavitatingvehicle.First,dynamicmodelingofthesupercavitatingvehicleisperformedtocalculatethehydrodynamicforce/momentactingonthevehicleforagivensizeofcavity.Wethendefinetherelationshipbetweentheventilationrateandthecavitationnumberbasedonanairentrainmentmodeloftheventilatedcavity.Numericalsimulationswereperformedtoanalyzethephysicalfeasibilityandcharacteristicsofthemodeling.Theresultsshowthatthecavitylength/radiusincreaseswiththeventilationrate,provingthatventilationcanbeusedtoattainthesupercavitatingcondition.