Boron diffusion in bcc-Fe studied by first-principles calculations

(整期优先)网络出版时间:2016-03-13
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Thediffusionmechanismofboroninbcc-Fehasbeenstudiedbyfirst-principlescalculations.Thediffusioncoefficientsoftheinterstitialmechanism,theB–monovacancycomplexmechanism,andtheB–pacancycomplexmechanismhavebeencalculated.ThecalculateddiffusioncoefficientoftheinterstitialmechanismisD0=1.05×10-7exp(-0.75eV/kT)m2·s-1,whilethediffusioncoefficientsoftheB–monovacancyandtheB–pacancycomplexmechanismsareD1=1.22×10-6f1exp(-2.27eV/kT)m2·s-1andD2≈8.36×10-6exp(-4.81eV/kT)m2·s-1,respectively.Theresultsindicatethatthedominantdiffusionmechanisminbcc-Feistheinterstitialmechanismthroughanoctahedralinterstitialsiteinsteadofthecomplexmechanism.ThecalculateddiffusioncoefficientisinaccordancewiththereportedexperimentresultsmeasuredinFe–3%Si–Balloy(bccstructure).Sincethenon-equilibriumsegregationofboronisbasedonthediffusionofthecomplexesassuggestedbythetheory,ourcalculationreasonablyexplainswhythenon-equilibriumsegregationofboronisnotobservedinbcc-Feinexperiments.