Increased levels of lipid metabolism and cystatin-C, but not glucose, affect virtual P vector

(整期优先)网络出版时间:2016-01-11
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BackgroundInthisstudy,weaimedtoevaluatetheimpactofabnormalglucose,lipidandCystatin-ConthevirtualPvectorcharacteristics,whichhaven’tbeenreportedinpreviousstudies.Methods204ofnon-diabetesmellitus(NDM),130ofDM(type2)and39ofimpairedglucosetolerance(IGT)patientswereconsecutivelyandretrospectivelyrecruited.Weselectedaone-minutelengthofelectrocardiogramat4AMforanalysis.Afteraseriesofcalculatingalgorisms,weobtainedthevirtualplanarPvectorparameters.ResultsTherewerenosignificantdifferencesinFPV,FPA,RSPV,RSPA,HPVandHPAgroups.Afteradjustingconfoundingfactors,theregressioncoefficients(RC)wereestimatedasfollow:forFPV,femalegender(RC-0.21,P=0.02),triglyceride(RC-0.09,P<0.01),RVOT(RC0.03,P=0.02);forRSPV,femalegender(RC-0.21,P<0.01),triglyceride(RC-0.10,P<0.01),averageheartrate(RC0.01,P=0.02);forHPV,triglyceride(RC-0.08,P<0.001),LDL(RC-0.19,P<0.01),ApoB(RC0.67,P<0.01);forRSPA,Btypeofblood(RC-22.06,P=0.02),Cystatin-C(RC-72.79,P=0.02),thicknessofinterventricularseptum(RC3.70,P=0.01).Cystatin-CwassuggestedasacurerelatedtoRSPA,andthecut-offpointwas1.6mg/L.TherewerenosignificantriskfactorsassociatedwithFPAandHPA.TherewasnodifferenceinvirtualPvectoramongDM,IGTandNDMgroups.ConclusionIncreasedlevelsoflipidandCystatin-CsignificantlyimpactthecharacteristicsofvirtualPvector,whereasglucosedoesnot.Thesechangesmaycomefromahigherlowvoltageatrialareaandabnormalorientationofatrialdepolarization.