Effect of initial nickel particle size on stability of nickel catalysts for aqueous phase reforming

(整期优先)网络出版时间:2016-02-12
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Thedeactivationbehaviorbycrystallitegrowthofnickelnanoparticlesonvarioussupports(carbonnanofibers,zirconia,SiC,α-Al_2O_3andγ-Al_2O_3)wasinvestigatedintheaqueousphasereformingofethyleneglycol.SupportedNicatalystsof~10wt%werepreparedbyimpregnationofcarbonnanofibers(CNF),ZrO_2,SiC,γ-Al_2O_3andα-Al_2O_3.TheextentoftheNinanoparticlegrowthonvarioussupportmaterialsfollowstheorderCNF~ZrO_2>SiC>γ-Al_2O_3>>α-Al_2O_3whichsequence,however,wasdeterminedbytheinitialNiparticlesize.Basedontheobservednickelleachingandthespecificgrowthcharacteristics;theparticlesizedistributionandtheeffectofloadingonthegrowthrate,Ostwaldripeningissuggestedtobethemainmechanismcontributingtonickelparticlegrowth.Remarkably,initiallysmallerNiparticles(~12nm)supportedonα-Al_2O_3werefoundtooutgrowNiparticleswithinitiallylargersize(~20nm).ItisputforwardthatthehighersusceptibilitywithrespecttooxidationofthesmallerNinanoparticlesanddifferencesininitialparticlesizedistributionareresponsibleforthisbehavior.