Processing Methods of Alkaline Hydrolysate from Rice Husk

(整期优先)网络出版时间:2017-04-14
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Thispaperdevotedtofindingprocessingmethodsofalkalinehydrolysateproducedfromricehuskpre-extraction,anddiscussesalkalinehydrolysateprocessingschemedanddisengagementofsomeproducts:amorphoussilicaofvariousquality,alkalinelignin,andwaterandalkalineextractionpolysaccharides.Silicasampleswerecharacterized:crude(air-dried),burnt(nopreliminarywatertreatment),washedindistilledwater,andwashedindistilledwaterandburnt.Wastewaterparametersupontheextractionofsolidsfromalkalinehydrolysatedroppedafewdozensorthousandtimesdependingontheappliedprocessingmethod.Colordecreasedafewthousandtimes,turbiditywasvirtuallyeliminated,chemicaloxygendemandedabout20–136times;polyphenolscontentmightdecrease50%orbevirtuallyeliminated.Themostprospectiveschemeobtainedthetwofollowingsolidproductsfromricehuskalkalinehydrolysate:amorphoussilicaandalkalineextractionpolysaccharide.Chemicaloxygendemandoftheremainingwastewaterdecreasedabout140timescomparedtothesilica-freesolution.