Morphological reactions of schematic alluvial rivers: Long simulations with a 0-D model

(整期优先)网络出版时间:2017-03-13
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Thepaperpresentsa0-Dmodelofanalluvialwatercourseschematizedintwoconnectedreaches,evolvingatthelongtime-scaleandunderthehypothesisofLocalUniformFlow.Eachreachisdefinedbyitsgeometry(constantlengthandwidth,time-changingslope)andgrain-sizecompositionofthebed,whilethesedimenttransportiscomputedusingasedimentratingcurve.Theslopeevolutionisprovidedbya0-Dmassbalanceandtheevolutionofthebedcompositioniscomputedbya0-DHiranoequation.Asystemofdifferentialequations,solvedwithapredictor-correctorscheme,isderivedandappliedtotheschematicwatercoursetosimulatethemorphologicalresponsetochanginginitialconditions,andtheevolutiontowardslong-termequilibriumconditions.Differentlyfromasingle-reach0-Dschematizationwithuniformgrain-size,besidesthesimplificationsadopted,themodelproposedheresimulatesthebehaviourofalluvialriversinaphysically-basedway,showingagrain-sizefininginthedownstreamdirectionaccompaniedbymilderslopes,andatendencytodevelopconcavelongitudinalprofiles.