Electrochemical Oscillations Induced by Surfactants

(整期优先)网络出版时间:2003-03-13
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Anewtypeofelectrochemicaloscillationinducedbysurfactantwasobservedinexperiments.TheelectrochemicalsystemisaDaniellcellwithacopperrodinCuSO4aqueousandanaluminumrodinAl(NO3)3aqueousaselectrodes.ThesurfactantsareCTAB,TX-100,SLS.Theadditionoftracesurfactantsolutionbyamicro-syringemadetheoriginalmonotonouslychangingelectrochemicalsystemproduceobviousperiodicphenomena.Atthemeantime,thecopperionselectiveelectrodeandHg2SO4referenceelectrodewereusedtomonitorthecopperelectrodereactionanddetermineitsrateconstantkoffirstorderreaction.Accordingtotheexperimentalresultsofelectrodereactionkinetics,thepossiblemechanismwasfoundtobethepolarizationinducedfromthedirectionaladsorptionoftracesurfactantontheelectrodesurface.Thatistheelectrochemicaloscillations.