Statistical properties of P-SV mode converted ultrasonic speckles reflected from an interface

(整期优先)网络出版时间:2004-04-14
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ThestatisticalpropertiesofthemodeconvertedSVwavespecklesinthebackscatteringspacewerestudiedasultrasonicPwaveswereincidentonastronglyscatteringinterface.BasedontheFrensel-Huygenstheoryandthecorrelationprinciple,theRayleighdistributionoftheSVwavespeckleamplitudeandtheformulaforcalculatingtheaveragelateralsizeoftheSVwavespeckleswereobtained.Besides,theprobabilitydensityfunctionofthenormalizedintensityoftheSVwavespecklesreceivedbyatransversewaveprobewithanapertureofsomesizewasdeduced.Theprobabilitydensityfunctionwasrelatedtotheaveragenumberofthespecklesreceivedbytheprobe.TwotransversewaveprobeswithaperturesindifferentsizewereemployedtomeasurethesoundintensityoftheSVwavespecklesintheexperiment.Aftertheexperimentaldataofthespeckleintensitywereanalyzedstatistically,itwasshownthattheexperimentalresultswereingoodagreementwiththetheoreticalones.Thus,thepresentedtheoreticalconclusionswereprovedtobecorrect.