TOEFL写作参考:英语短文中常用的转承语

(整期优先)网络出版时间:2009-08-20
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similarly,next,finally.

2.比较(Comparison)

inthesameway,likewise,similarly,equally,incomparison,justas

3.对照(Contrast)

whereas,incontrast,ontheotherhand,instead,however,nevertheless,

unlike,eventhough,onthecontrary,while

4.因果(Causeandeffect)

because,becauseof,for,since,dueto,owingto,thanksto,asaresult

(of),accordingly,hence,so,thus

5.强调(Emphasis)

certainly,aboveall,indeed,ofcourse,surely,actually,asamatterof

fact,chiefly,especially,primarily,inparticular,undoubtedly,

absolutely,mostimprtant

6.让步(Concession)

although,though,afterall,inspiteof,nevertheless,still,provided,

whileitistrue....

7.例证(Exemplification)

forexample,forinstance,thatis,namely,suchas,inotherwords,in

thiscase,bywayofillustration.

8.总结(Conclusion)

tosumup,toconclude,inaword,inshort,inbrief,allinall,inall,

toputitinanutshell,insummary

9.推断(Inference)

therefore,asaresult(of),consequently,accordingly,so,otherwise

10.时间和空间(Timeandspace)

afterward,after,first,later,then,soon,outside,near,beyound,above,

below,ontheright(left),inthemiddle,opposite,infrontof

大家在使用这些词的时候要先弄清哪些是副词,哪些是连词.(副词不可以连接两个句子,

连词可以.)

以下是按照另外一种角度来概括

启承转合

Aproverbsays......Atpresent.......

Astheproverbsays....Currently.....

Generallyspeaking,....Now,....

Ingeneral,.....OntheWhole....

Itisclearthat....Recently.....

Itisoftensaidthat....Withoutdoubt,.......

First(ofall),......Moreover,.........

Firstly,............Noonecandenythat....

Inthefirstplace,.........Obviously.....

Tobeginwith,.........Ofcourse,.........

Also,.......Similarly,.........

Atthesametime......Therefore,weshouldrealizethat.....

Certainly......Thereisnodoubtthat.......

Inaddition,.....What`smore,..........

Infact........Itcanbeeasilyprovedthat...

Meanwhile......

But...Still,......

Buttheproblemisnotsosimple...

Thereisacertainamountoftruthinthis,butwestillhaveaproblem

withregardto.......

However,.......Tooursurprise,..........

Nevertheless,........Unfortunately.......

Ontheotherhand,.......

YetdifferencewillbefoundandthatiswhyIfeelthat........

Othersmayfindthistobetrue,butIdonot.Ithink.....

Aboveall,Inbrief,........

Accordingly,.....Inconclusion,........

Allinall,.......

Inotherwords,itishardtoescapetheconclusionthat........

Asaconsequence,.........Inshort,.........

AsIhaveshown/said/stated/....Insum,........

Insummary,.......Ashasbeennoted,....

Obviously,.........Bysodoing,.....

Onthewhole,.....Consequently,........

Presumably,.......Eventually,.........

Toconclude,......Finally,........

Tosumup,.....Inaword,......

Tosummarize,........(作者:ycljhz)