2010年高考英语(山东卷)阅读表达简析

(整期优先)网络出版时间:2010-12-22
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2010年高考英语(山东卷)阅读表达简析

木木

中国中小学英语教育研究中心木木

阅读表达题型于2007年高考英语(山东卷)中首次出现。这一题型的出现对于锻炼学生的文字表达能力、阅读理解综合能力以及对文章语篇的整体感知和把握能力是一个很好的尝试,同时也是考查学生“用英语做事”及语言综合运用能力的一条有效途径。

阅读表达是主观题。要求考生在阅读短文的基础上,回答与文章内容相关的问题,对于问题的答案有字数限制,有情境设置,而答案又不唯一。因此,该题型具有较强的开放性、灵活性和探究性,着重考查考生语言输出的能力。

下面以2010年高考英语(山东卷)阅读表达为例,做一简要分析。

原题呈现

第四部分书面表达

第一节阅读表达(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意问题后的字数要求)。

[1]Oneoutofmanyimportantthingsforthewholefamilytodoistohavedinnertogether.Researchersbeganreportingthebenefitsoffamilydinneraboutadecadeago,focusingmainlyonhowitaffectschildren.Studiesshowthatthosefamilieswhoeatdinneratleast3or4timesaweektogether,benefitinmanyways.

[2]Eatingtogetherhelpsfamiliesachieveopencommunicationandbuildstrongerandhealthierrelationships.Childrenhavebettergradesatschoolandarebetteradjustedasteensandadults,andtheentirefamilyenjoyshealthiernutrition.Formanyfamilies,eatingdinnertogetherprovestobegoodandeffectivewaytoreducetheriskofyouthratesofaddiction,andhelpstoraisehealthierchildren.Itisalsoagreattimetosharetheeventsoftheday,discussnewsandideasandjustbetogetherandenjoyeachother’scompany.

[3]Duringdinnertimeparentshavebetteropportunitytoshowthattheyarethepriortotheirchildren.Sittingatthesametableandsharingmealsiswhereandwhenparentscanfindoutmoreabouttheirchildren’sschoolperformance,dailyactivitiesandattitudestowardlife.Whenparentshaveallthisinformationtheycanbetterdirecttheirkidstowardpositivethingsinlife.Theyalsohavebetterchancetoreducethepossibilitythatchildrenwillgetinvolvedwithalcohol,tobacco,andillegaldrugs.

[4]However,familyresearcherssaythatthebenefitsoffamilydinnerbynomeanscanbeconsideredasautomatic.Parentscansitdowntodinnerwiththeirkidseverydayandachievenothing.__________ifthereistoomucharguinggoingon,ifthereisnomeaningfulconversationor,whatisevenworse,ifthereisjustplainsilenceduringgathering.

76.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?(nomorethan8words)

_____________________________

77.Whichsentenceinthetextisclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?

Byhavingdinnertogetherfamilymemberscanhavefreeexchangeofinformationanddevelopclosertiesamongthem.

_____________________________

78.FillintheblankinParagraph4withproperwords.(nomorethan8words)

_____________________________

79.Whatinformationcanparentsprobablygetabouttheirchildrenatfamilydinner?(nomorethan12words)

_____________________________

80.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3intoChinese.

【简析】

76.Familiesbenefitfromeatingtogether./Havingdinnertogetherisbeneficialtofamilies.

简析:该题属于主旨大意题,要求概括文章的主要内容。文章首段的最后一句Studiesshowthatthosefamilieswhoeatdinneratleast3or4timesaweektogether,benefitinmanyways.即阐明了作者的主要观点,也是文章的主旨所在。考生只要综合文章大意,变化一种说法即可。

77.Eatingtogetherhelpsfamiliesachieveopencommunicationandbuildstrongerandhealthierrelationships.

简析:该题属于英文释义题。要求考生找出与所给句子意义相同的句子,并需抄写正确。解答此种类型的题的关键是在文中找到与所给句子中的词语有相近或相同意义的词语,即对应词。

78.Nofamilydinnercanbenefit./Familydinnermaynotbenefit.

简析:该题是补全句子题。要求所补写的句子与上下文保持连贯,意义通顺。由空格后的ifthereistoomucharguinggoingon,ifthereisnomeaningfulconversationor,whatisevenworse,ifthereisjustplainsilenceduringgathering.这几句话可以分析得出,这几句话是种种假设条件的罗列,而这些假设条件造成的结果是什么,则是答案的核心所在,即Nofamilydinnercanbenefit./Familydinnermaynotbenefit.

79.theirchildren’sschoolperformance,dailyactivitiesandattitudestowardlife

简析:该题是考查文章的细节。此题在文章第三段中有明确的答案,Sittingatthesametableandsharingmealsiswhereandwhenparentscanfindoutmoreabouttheirchildren’sschoolperformance,dailyactivitiesandattitudestowardlife.只要考生能理解文章内容,通过快速寻读,即可获知答案。

80.父母也有更好的机会来减少孩子沾染烟、酒及毒品的可能性。/父母也更有可能降低子女染上吸烟、酗酒、吸毒等不良习惯的几率。

简析:这是一道句子翻译题。如果考生能够明确知道短语getinvolvedwith及单词alcohol,tobacco,illegaldrugs的意思,那么准确翻译划线句子并不是很难。