Experimental Study of Pore Pressure and Deformation of Suction Bucket Foundations Under Horizontal Dynamic Loading

(整期优先)网络出版时间:2005-04-14
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Centrifugeexperimentsarecarriedouttoinvestigatetheresponsesofsuctionbucketfoundationsunderhorizontaldynamicloading.Theeffectsofloadingamplitude,thesizeofthebucketandthestructuralweightonthedynamicresponsesareinvestigated.Itisshownthat,whentheloadingamplitudeisoveracriticalvalue,thesandattheupperpartaroundthebucketsoftensorevenliquefies.Theliquefactionindex(excessporepressurepidedbyinitialeffectivestress.Inthispaper,thedevelopmentaldegreeofexcessporepressureisdescribedbyliquefactionindex)decreasesfromtheupperparttothelowerpartofthesandfoundationintheverticaldirectionanddecreasesfromneartofarawayfromthebucket′ssidewallinthehorizontaldirection.Largesettlementsofthebucketandthesandaroundthebucketareinducedbythehorizontaldynamicloading.Thedynamicresponsesofthebucketofasmallerheight(whenthediameteristhesame)areheavier.Acycliccracksomedistancenearthebucketoccursinthesand.