“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句

“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句

王菊利

陕西咸阳中学王菊利

在定语从句的学习中，“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句很常见，也很重要。然而，如何正确运用介词，对于初学者来说是一个难点，现在我将其用法总结如下，希望对于大家掌握该知识点有所帮助。

一、介词的选用是根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配来确定。

ThisisthebookonwhichIspent8Yuan.

ThisisthebookforwhichIpaid8Yuan.

二、介词的选用是根据先行词的习惯搭配来确定。

2000wastheyearinwhichmysonwasborn.

Oct1st,1949wasthedateonwhichthePRCwasfounded.

三、如果表示“所有格”或“整体与部分关系”时用介词of。

Hetraveledtheworldfortwoyears,ofwhichthesailingtimewas2months.

Thisisthebookofwhichthecoverisblue.

对比、观察和领悟

1.ThisisthegirlwithwhomIcametoschool.

ThisisthegirltowhomIoftenwrite.

Thisisthegirlfromwhomwegotmuchhelp.

ThisisthegirlofwhomIusedtodream.

Thisisthegirlaboutwhomtheytalked

2.YesterdayIwenttothebookstoreforthebook,forwhichIpaidthreedollars

YesterdayIwenttothebookstoreforthebook,onwhichthewriterhadsignedhisname.

YesterdayIwenttothebookstoreforthebook,towhichIwasaskedtopayattention.

YesterdayIwenttothebookstoreforthebook,ofwhichwearefond.

YesterdayIwenttothebookstoreforthebook,aboutwhichourteacherhadtalked

实战演练

1.Heistheman_____youcanturnforhelp.

2.Isthisthebook______youpaidtenyuan?

3.Thefarm_____weworkedtenyearsagoisn’twhatisusedtobe.

4.Thisisthefactory_________heworkedtenyearsago.

5.Itwasin1952andMandelawastheblacklawyer_____Iwentforadvice.

6.Hewasgenerouswithhistime,_______Iwasgrateful.

7.Thepartsoftown______theyhadtoliveweredecidedbywhitepeople.

8.Wewereputintoaposition______wehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant,orfightthegovernment.

Keys:1.towhom2.forwhich3.onwhich4.atwhich

5.towhom6.forwhich7.inwhich8.inwhich