全身麻醉患者在保温护理中应激及术后复苏的影响

(整期优先)网络出版时间:2019-12-17
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全身麻醉患者在保温护理中应激及术后复苏的影响

简玲 王虹 饶清

绵阳市中心医院 四川绵阳 621000

【摘要】目的:分析保温护理对全身麻醉患者术中应激及术后苏醒影响的临床效果。方法:选取2016年6月30日-2017年6月30日收治住院并接受全身麻醉的60例患者为研究对象,按照随机数字表法将其均分两组,均给予常规护理,研究组在此基础上应用保温护理。结果: (1) 研究组术中出血量、术中输液量均少于对照组,手术时间短于对照组,比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);(2)研究组低温发生率、寒战发生率以及躁动发生率均低于对照组,比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);(3)观察组清醒时间、插管持续时间、复苏室停留时间均短于对照组,比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);(4)研究组的CRP、AG、NE等应激反应相关检查结果均低于对照组,比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:保温护理对全身麻醉患者术中应激及术后苏醒影响的临床效果显著,有效减低应激反应,缩短患者清醒时间等,使手术更顺利完成。

【关键词】  全身麻醉; 保温护理; 术中应激; 术后苏醒

Effects of stress and postoperative resuscitation on patients with general anesthesia in thermal insulation nursing

Jian Ling

Mianyang Central Hospital Sichuan Mianyang 621000

Objective: To analyze the clinical effect of heat preservation care on the effects of intraoperative stress and postoperative resuscitation in patients with general anesthesia. Methods: 60 patients who were admitted to hospital from June 30, 2016 to June 30, 2017 and received general anesthesia were selected as the subjects. They were pided into two groups according to the random number table method, all of which were given routine care. On this basis, the team applied heat preservation care. Results:(1) The number of bleeding and infusion in the study group was less than that of the control group, and the operation time was shorter than that of the control group. The difference was statistically significant(P& Lt; 0.05); (2) The incidence of low temperature, chills, and restlessness in the study group were all lower than those in the control group, and the comparative differences were statistically significant(P& Lt; 0.05); (3) The observation group's wake time, intubation duration, and resuscitation room residence time were all shorter than the control group, and the comparative differences were statistically significant(P& Lt; 0.05); (4) The results of stress related tests such as CRP, AG, NE were lower than those of the control group, and the comparative differences were statistically significant(P& Lt; 0.05). Conclusion: the effect of heat preservation nursing on stress and recovery in general anaesthesia patients was significant, the stress response was reduced, the time of sobriety was shortened, and the operation was successfully completed.

[Keywords] General anesthesia; Thermal care; Intraoperative stress; Post-operative resuscitation

在临床手术治疗施行全身麻醉的患者会由于各种诱发因素(手术室温度偏低、手术持续时间长、患者术中身体暴露皮肤面积过多、患者术中开腔时间过长、术中输液液体温度偏低,以及因全麻使体温中枢失调等)导致出现低温状况。故此,本次研究选取60例施行全身麻醉的患者为研究对象,均分两组给予常规护理或保温护理,现报道如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

  选取2016年6月30日-2017年6月30日收治住院并接受全身麻醉的60例患者为研究对象,通过随机数字表法将其均分为研究组与对照组。研究组30例:男19例,女11例;年龄20~75 岁,平均 (39.50±4.50) 岁。对照组 30 例:男 18 例,女 12例;年龄 20~75 岁,平均 (39.50±4.40) 岁。将研究组与对照组的一般资料进行比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。

1.2 方法

  参与本次研究的接受全身麻醉的60例患者均给予常规护理,研究组在此基础上应用保温护理。保温护理包括

几个方面,(1)手术前调整手术室室内温度:护理人员在手术前

1 h将手术室室内温度调整至24 ℃~26 ℃,同时提前准备盖被物品;(2)护理人员娴熟操作无菌处理以减少手术时间:护理人员不断地提高自身无菌操作能力,缩短术前消毒时间,有效减少手术时间,从而减少患者出现低温情况。

1.3 观察指标

  (1)仔细观察两组患者的术中出血量、术中输液量、手术时间等手术情况;(2)观察患者低温发生情况、寒战发生情况以及躁动发生情况。

1.4 统计学处理

  采用SPSS 19.0软件对所得数据进行统计分析,计量资料以( 5df878199d565_html_c4721c7336b84202.gif ±s )表示,采用 t 检验;计数资料以率(%)表示,采用x2 检验,P<0.05 为差异有统计学意义。

2 结果

2.1 两组患者手术情况比较

  应用保温护理的研究组术中出血量、术中输液量均少于对照组,手术时间短于对照组,比较差异均有统计学意义 (P<0.05),见表 1。

表1 两组患者手术情况比较 (5df878199d565_html_c4721c7336b84202.gif ±s )

矩形 3

组别 手术中出血量 (ml) 手术中输液量 (ml) 手术时间 (min)

矩形 4

研究组 (n=30) 482.33±10.30 2057.20±70.11 3.50±0.40

对照组 (n=30) 495.35±10.10 2119.50±75.15 3.95±0.50

x2值 5.813 2 3.906 4 4.533 2

P值 <0.05 <0.05 <0.05

矩形 5

2.2 两组患者低温、寒战及躁动发生情况比较

  应用保温护理的研究组低温发生率、寒战发生率及躁动发生率均低于对照组,比较差异均有统计学意义 (P<0.05)。

3 讨论

  综上所述,临床应用保温护理对全身麻醉患者术中应激及术后苏醒影响的临床效果显著,可以有效改善患者术中出血量、术中输液量、手术时间等相关数据指标,提高手术成功率,促进患者的疾病康复。

参考文献

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