Teleportations of Mixed States and Multipartite Quantum States

(整期优先)网络出版时间:2007-06-16
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Inthispaper,weproposeaprotocoltodeterministicallyteleportanunknownmixedstateofqubitbyutilizingamaximallybipartiteentangledstateofqubitsasquantumchannel.Ifanon-maximallyentangledbipartitepurestateisemployedasquantumchannel,theunknownmixedquantumstateofqubitcanbeteleportedwith1-(1-C~2)~(1/2)probability,whereCistheconcurrenceofthequantumchannel.Theprotocolcanalsobegeneralizedtoteleportamixedstateofquditoramultipartitemixedstate.Moreimportantpurposeisthat,onthebasisoftheprotocol,theteleportationofanarbitrarymultipartite(pureormixed)quantumstatecanbedecomposedintotheteleportationofeachsubsystembyemployingseparateentangledstatesasquantumchannels.Inthecaseofdeterministicteleportation,Bobonlyneedstoperformunitarytransformationsonhissingleparticlesinordertorecovertheinitialteleportedmultipartitequantumstate.