STUDY ON THE DYNAMIC PROCESS OF RILL EROSION OF LOESS SLOPE SURFACE

(整期优先)网络出版时间:2001-02-12
/ 1
RillerosionisadominantprocessofmorphologicalevolutionoftheLoessPlateauinChina,anddeliveriesmuchloesssedimenttorivers.Datafromtwoflumeexperimentsconductedonthebareandglass-coveredbedsindicatedthatthefillflowdevelopsintoaseriesofrollingwaves.Theshearstressontherillbeddistributesunevenlybothspatiallyandtemporally.Anewmethodbasedontheenergyconservationlawisproposedinthisstudy.Thustherelationshipbetweentherunoffenergyconsumptionfromtheinteractionofwaterflowandslopebedandsoildetachmentisformulated.Theresultsshowedthatthedataforthesoildetachmentrateonslope(Dr)andtheenergyconsumptionofrunoff(E1)fittedwellwithnewly-developedfunction.Therillerosionoccurswhentherunoffenergyconsumptionexceedsacriticalvalue.