Effect of the Bottom Topography on Tsunami Propagation in the East (Japan) Sea

(整期优先)网络出版时间:2008-02-12
/ 1
AstudyoftsunamieventsintheEast(Japan)SeausingcontinuousGalerkinfiniteelementmodel,aimingatreproducingtsunamiwavesgeneratedbyunderwaterearthquakesin1983and1993respectivelyhasbeenperformedfocusingonthegeographicextentofatopographicfeatureintheEast(Japan)Sea.Numericalmodelscanbethepropertoolstostudythecombinedeffectsofrealistictopography.Subsequently,usingtheFEMbasedtwo-dimensionalmodelwehavesimulatedthesmoothedandflattenedtopographiceffectsbyremovalofYamatoRiseandseamountsforthecasesoftthe1983Centralregionearthquaketsunamiandthe1993southwesternHokkaidoearthquaketsunami.TheresultshaveshownthattherewillbehighertsunamisalongtheeasterncoastsofKoreaingeneralexceptsomeareas,likeSokchowithremovaloftopographichighs,thusprovidingcomplicatedbottomtopographyoftheEast(Japan)Seaaseffectivetsunamienergyscattering.