The effect of unstable inertia-gravity wave on the occurrence and the development of typhoon and tropical cyclone

(整期优先)网络出版时间:1990-04-14
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Inthispaper,theanalysisoftheoccurrenceandthedevelopmentoftyphoonandtropicalcycloneismadewiththeunstabletheoryofwave.Theresultindicatesthattheprimarywaveistheunstableinertia-gravitywaveintheprocessoftheoccurrenceandthedeveJopmantoftyphoonandtropicalcyclone:Theexistenceofthedeepmoistlayerandtheheatingbymoisturecondensationcanimpelandintensifytheunstabilityofthewaveandisfavourableforthereductionofthewaveenergydispersion,therefore,itisgoodfortheformationandthedevelopmentoftyphoonandtropicalcyclone,andalsocanslowdownthewavespeed.Besides,theconditionthatthechangeofthespecificvolumeofthebasicstatewithpressureislessthanthatofadiabaticstatemayalsoleadtothewaveunstability,thusmayhavecertaineffectontheoccurrenceandthedevelopmentoftyphoonandtropicalcyclone.