Template- and micelle-free synthesis of rod-like gold nanop-articles with UVA irradiation

(整期优先)网络出版时间:2010-01-11
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Rod-likegoldnanoparticlescanbeformedfromHAuCl4aqueoussolutionwithultraviolet(UV)irradiationintheabsenceoftemplates,avoidingpossiblepoisonoussurfactantembeddedintothesurfaceoffunctionalgoldnanoparticlesappliedinbiomedicine.Theaspectratioofnanorodsrangesfrom1.1to4.4withtheconcentrationofHAuCl40.2mM,whichcanbeverifiedbyHRTEMimagesandtheabsorptionspectrum.Itisfoundthatthenanoclusterwithseveralatomsoccurspriortotheformationofnanorods,highlycorrespondingtoitstypicalabsorptionspectrum.TracingtheevolutioninabsorptionspectraofHAuCl4aqueoussolution,itcanbeconcludedthattheformationmechanismofgoldnanoparticlesinthisprocessisdifferentfromthatintheconventionalinductivegrowthmodel,possiblyinagrowthpatternwithimperfectorientedattachment(IOA)relevanttothecolliding-and-growing.