简介：摘要目的探讨AIDS患者应用出院计划服务的效果评价.方法将６０例AIDS患者分为观察组和对照组各３０例,观察组实施出院计划服务,对照组接受常规护理和随访,分别在出院后１、３、６个月进行简易应对问卷、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、世界卫生组织生存质量测定量表简表(WHOQOL－BREF)进行测量.对两组在出院６个月时的测量结果进行比较.结果护理干预期间两组患者住院天数、住院总费用比较,差异无统计学意义(P＞０．０５);观察组护理干预后简易应对问卷积极应对维度评分明显提高,消极应对维度评分明显降低;焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表评分差明显高于对照组,两组比较差异有极显著统计学意义(P＜０．０１).应用世界卫生组织生存质量测定量表简表对两组干预后的生存质量进行评分,观察组评分明显高于对照组,两组比较差异有极显著统计学意义(P＜０．０１).结论出院计划服务可以明显降低AIDS患者焦虑、抑郁情绪,使其采用积极的应对方式应对各种问题,生存质量明显提高.关键词AIDS;出院计划;生存质量;护理TheEffectoftheApplicationofDischargePlanningServicesofAIDSPatientsLIUQin,LVMinglei,CHENGWenfang(HospitalforinfectiousdiseasesofXinxiangMunicipality,XinxiangHenan,４５３０００)AbstractObjectiveStudyandevaluatetheeffectoftheapplicationofdischargeplanningservicesofAIDSpatients．MethodsDivide６０AIDSpatientsinＧtoobservationgroupandcontrolgroupwith３０casesrespectively．Observationgroupwasimplementedofdischargeplanningservices,andthecontrolgroupwasacceptedroutinenursingcareandfollow－up．Simplecopingquestionnaire,self－evaluationofanxietyscale(SAS),depressionselfratingscale(SDS),theworldhealthorganizationqualityoflifemeasurementscaleprofile(WHOQOL－BREF)weremeasuredaftertheydischargedforone,threeandsixmonthsrespectiveＧly．Themeasurementresultsofthetwogroupsaftertheydischargedforsixmonthswerecompared．ResultsDuringthenursinginterventionperiod,thehospitaliＧzationtimeandcostofthetwogroupshavenostatisticallysignificantdifference(P＞０．０５);afternursinginterventiontheobservationgrouphasincreasedsignifiＧcantlyinpositivecopingdimensionanddecreaseddramaticallyinnegativecopingdimensionofthesimplecopingquestionnaire;anxietyself－assessmentscale,deＧp(ressionselfratingscaleareapparentlyhigherthanthatofthecontrolgroup,andcomparativedifferencesofthetwogroupshavestatisticalsignificantdifferenceP＜０．０１)．Afteranalyzingandgradingthelifequalityofthetwogroupsafterinterventionwiththeshortformofthequalityoflifemeasurementscaleofworldhealthorganization,observationgroupwasobviouslyhigherthanthatofcontrolgroup,andthecomparativedifferencesofthetwogroupshavedistinctivestatistiＧcalsignificance(P＜０．０１)．ConclusionThedischargeplanningservicescanobviouslyreduceanxietyanddepressionofAIDSpatients,andletthemtoadoptapositivKeeywawyotrodsdealwithvariousproblems,increasethelifequalityobviously．AIDS;DischargePlanning;LifeQuality;NursingCare中图分类号R４９４文献标识码B文章编号１００１－５３０２(２０１５)０９－０８５６－０２

简介：摘要目的观察姑息护理对晚期肝癌经肝动脉化疗栓塞治疗病人生存质量的影响。方法将60例晚期肝癌经肝动脉化疗栓塞治疗的病人随机分成两组观察组30例，对照组30例。对照组进行常规护理，观察组在常规护理基础上行姑息护理。生存质量采用健康状况调查问卷(sF-36)评分，分别于姑息护理前、姑息护理3个月后对两组进行测评分析。结果姑息护理前两组的生存质量评分差异无显著性意义(P＞0.05)，姑息护理3个月后观察组的生存质量明显提高(P＜0.01)。结论姑息护理可提高晚期肝癌经肝动脉化疗栓塞治疗病人的生存质量，该护理模式值得推广。