简介:【摘要】目的:罗哌卡因是局部麻醉药物之一,主要是通过阻断钠离子流入神经纤维细胞内,导致沿神经的冲动传导从而产生可逆性的阻滞,当罗哌卡因在手术过程中注入机体后,可快速发挥作用,本文探析在临床麻醉以及疼痛治疗中应用不同浓度罗哌卡因的临床应用效果。方法:选取160例2020年11月-2021年
简介: 【摘 要】目的:分析重症颅脑外伤病患气管切开术后的护理对策。方法:将 2018年 2月— 2020年 2月在本院接受治疗的 80例重症颅脑外伤病患作为研究对象,将其随机分组为观察与对照,其中,观察组包括 42例病患,对照组包括 38例病患,给予对照组病患常规护理措施,给予观察组病患综合护理干预措施。比较分析两组病患的治疗效果、术后发生感染的机率和感染控制时间等。结果:观察组病患的治疗总有效率明显高于对照组,术后发生感染的机率明显低于对照组,感染控制时间明显短于对照组,因此,組间存在的差异符合统计学意义 ( P<0.05)。结论:重症颅脑外伤病患行气管切开术后,针对其采用综合护理干预方法,既能够减少术后发生感染的可能性,同时还能够促进病患早日康复。 【关键词】重症颅脑外伤 ;气管切开术 ;术后护理 [Abstract] Objective: to analyze the nursing countermeasures of severe craniocerebral trauma patients after tracheotomy. Methods: 80 patients with severe craniocerebral trauma who were treated in our hospital from February 2018 to February 2020 were randomly divided into observation group and control group. 42 patients in the observation group and 38 patients in the control group were given routine nursing measures and comprehensive nursing intervention measures in the observation group. The treatment effect, postoperative infection rate and infection control time of the two groups were compared and analyzed. Results: the total effective rate of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group, the incidence of postoperative infection was significantly lower than that of the control group, and the infection control time was significantly shorter than that of the control group. Therefore, the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion: after tracheotomy for severe craniocerebral trauma patients, comprehensive nursing intervention can not only reduce the possibility of postoperative infection, but also promote the early recovery of patients.
简介:目的:探讨联合检测降钙素原(PCT)、C-反应蛋白(CRP)、白细胞计数(WBC)包括中性粒细胞分类计数(NC)在小儿肺炎诊断中的实用价值。方法选取57例肺炎患儿(细菌性肺炎30例、病毒性肺炎27例)和31例健康对照儿童进行PCT、CRP、WBC和NC检测,并将三组数据进行统计分析。结果细菌性肺炎组PCT、CRP、WBC和NC结果与病毒性肺炎组、健康对照组进行比较均有统计学差异(P均〈0.05)。病毒性肺炎组与健康对照组比较,PCT、CRP、NC均有统计学差异(P均〈0.05),而WBC比较无统计学差异(P〉0.05)。细菌性肺炎组四项指标阳性率明显高于病毒性肺炎组(P〈0.01)。结论PCT对细菌性与病毒性肺炎有早期鉴别诊断价值,具有较高的灵敏性和特异性。联合检测PCT、CRP、WBC、NC的变化有助于鉴别患儿病原体类型。