简介：摘要外伤性癫痫是颅脑外伤后的严重并发症，它不仅影响患者的身心健康，甚至威胁生命。了解外伤性癫痫发作的常见诱因并给予相应的护理，对于预防或有效地控制癫痫发作、降低死亡率等将起到重要的作用。本文根据作者多年的临床护理经验，探讨了脑外伤后癫痫发作的常见诱发因素及相应的护理方法。

简介：　　【摘 要】目的：分析重症颅脑外伤病患气管切开术后的护理对策。方法：将 2018年 2月— 2020年 2月在本院接受治疗的 80例重症颅脑外伤病患作为研究对象，将其随机分组为观察与对照，其中，观察组包括 42例病患，对照组包括 38例病患，给予对照组病患常规护理措施，给予观察组病患综合护理干预措施。比较分析两组病患的治疗效果、术后发生感染的机率和感染控制时间等。结果：观察组病患的治疗总有效率明显高于对照组，术后发生感染的机率明显低于对照组，感染控制时间明显短于对照组，因此，組间存在的差异符合统计学意义 （ P<0.05）。结论：重症颅脑外伤病患行气管切开术后，针对其采用综合护理干预方法，既能够减少术后发生感染的可能性，同时还能够促进病患早日康复。  　　【关键词】重症颅脑外伤 ;气管切开术 ;术后护理  　　 [Abstract] Objective: to analyze the nursing countermeasures of severe craniocerebral trauma patients after tracheotomy. Methods: 80 patients with severe craniocerebral trauma who were treated in our hospital from February 2018 to February 2020 were randomly divided into observation group and control group. 42 patients in the observation group and 38 patients in the control group were given routine nursing measures and comprehensive nursing intervention measures in the observation group. The treatment effect, postoperative infection rate and infection control time of the two groups were compared and analyzed. Results: the total effective rate of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group, the incidence of postoperative infection was significantly lower than that of the control group, and the infection control time was significantly shorter than that of the control group. Therefore, the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion: after tracheotomy for severe craniocerebral trauma patients, comprehensive nursing intervention can not only reduce the possibility of postoperative infection, but also promote the early recovery of patients.