简介:近年来,科研所在省局的正确领导下,紧紧围绕“科研”二字做文章,充分调动广大干部职工的积极性,不断促进本所的精神文明建设和思想政治工作向纵深发展。形成了以“外树形象、内练素质”为主线,以科研向业务转化为载体,以塑形育人为保证,以规范化、制度化为特点的两个文明建设运行机制,收到了明显的成效。先后获得了“2002年度全省气象宣传先进集体”、“2004年第八套广播操比赛三等奖”、“庆祝建局50周年文艺汇演优秀组织奖”荣誉称号,所属科室全部被命名为“文明科室”。5个家庭获得“五好家庭”称号,先后有10人获得省局“文明职工”称号;6人(次)获得优秀党员和先进党务工作者称号。
简介:NonhydrostaticmesoscaleWRFandits3D-Varsystemareusedtostudyadensefogeventoccurringin13-14January2006.ThreedifferentobservationdatasetsincludingGTS(GlobalTelecommunicationSystem),AMDAR(AircraftMeteorologicalDataRelay)data,and9210dataareassimilatedintotheinitialanalysisfieldsinexperiments.Experimentswiththreedifferentassimilationtimeintervals(1,3,and6h)arealsocarriedout.Threeexperimentswithdifferentdatasetshaveallmodifiedthetemperatureandhumidityfieldofinitialfields,andthereforeshowanobviouspositiveeffectonfogsimulation.Furtherstudyindicatesthatthehumidityandstabilityofboundarylayerareimprovedobviouslyinassimilationexperiments,althoughdifferentdatasetsmakedifferentcontributiontotheanalysisfields.Themulti-timeassimilationcycleexperimentsshowthattheanalysisincrementinexperimentwith1-hintervalismorerealisticthanthatwith3-and6-hintervals.
简介:Aseriesofidealizedmodelsimulationsareanalyzedtodeterminethesensitivityofmodelresultstodifferentconfigurationsofthelateralboundaryconditions(LBCs)insimulatingmesoscaleshallowconvectionoverhillyterrain.Inthesimulationswithsteadythermalforcingatthemodelsurface,aradiationconditionatbothboundariesisthebestchoiceunderhighwindconditions,andthebestresultsareproducedwhenboththenormalvelocitiesandthetemperaturearetreatedwiththeradiationschemeinwhichthephasespeedisthesamefordifferentvariables.Whenthebackgroundwindspeedisreasonablysmall,theLBCconfigurationwitheithertheradiationorthezerogradientconditionatbothboundariestendstomakethenumericalsolutionunstable.Thechoiceofaconstantconditionattheinflowboundaryandaradiationoutflowboundaryconditionisappropriateinmostcases.Inthesimulationswithdiurnalthermalforcingatthemodelsurface,differentLBCschemesarecombinedtogethertoreducespurioussignalsinducedbytheoutflowboundary.Aspecificationinflowboundarycondition,inwhichthevelocityfieldsattheinflowboundaryareprovidedusingthetime-dependentresultsofasimulationwithperiodicLBCsoveraflatdomain,istestedandtheresultsindicatethatthespecificationconditionattheinflowboundarymakesitpossibletouseasmallermodeldomaintoobtainreasonableresults.Themodelhorizontaldomainlengthshouldbegreaterthanacriticallength,whichdependsonthedomaindepthHandtheanglebetweengravitywavephaselinesandthevertical.Anestimateofminimumdomainlengthisgivenby[(H-zi)/πU]√N2L2x-4π2U2,whereNandUarethebackgroundstabilityandwindspeed,respectively,Lxisthetypicalgravitywavelengthscale,andziistheconvectiveboundarylayer(CBL)depth.
简介:统计表明在农业、林业和渔业、采矿、建筑、制造、交通和公共事业、批发贸易、零售贸易、金融、保险和固定资产、服务业等行业的GDP贡献中天气敏感部分约占到1/3。这正是气象科技普遍受到重视的原因。气象科技发展的基础是气象综合观测科技的发展,气象科技发展的核心是气象预报技术的发展,气象科技发展的目的是气象服务能力的提升。在国际上,综合观测系统向包括天、地、空立体观测的综合方向发展,向包括海洋和陆地的地球系统综合观测发展。逐步实现多尺度系统的综合观测,尤其是对中小尺度系统的精细化观测。逐步建立全球范围、统一规范、持续稳定、面向多圈层的气候观测系统。以保证观测资料的均一性和提高观测资料质量为核心,进一步开发资料同化系统;实现观测与数值模式、预报服务的互动,开发统一的集合系统;进一步提高模式分辨率;改善对预报过程不确定性的描述。最终完成从制作信息向提供更好的服务转变。这是多数国家共同努力的方向。面向世界,在天气、气候为经济、社会和安全服务方面我们要更加重视新的全球变化情景分析,以及应对政策和措施的选择;更加重视天气、气候变化影响的分析与评估;更加关注区域性天气、气候变化问题;更加强调政府主导和社会参与的理念。