简介:Vacuumloadinghasbeenexaminedasawayofpreparinguniformlyconsolidatedsoftclaysamples.Thefacilityandloadingprocedurearedescribedinthispaper.Ananalyticalsolutiontothethreedimensionalconsolidationequationisderivedforestimatingthedegreeofconsolidationofthesoilsamplewithvacuumloading.Thegivenexampleshowsthatthepredicteddegreeofconsolidationofasoftclaybulkwithvacuumloadingisclosetothatmeasuredintheconsolidationprocess.
简介:Theresultsofundrainedcyclictriaxialtestsonthreetypesofclaysarecollectedandarelationshipamongtheaccumulatedstrain,theinitialstressstate,cyclicstressinthesoil,aswellasthenumberofcyclesisestablishedbasedontheexperimentaldata.Withthisrelationship,aprocedureisproposedforsubsidenceandstabilityanalysisonsoftclayundertheactionofcyclicloads.
简介:Thedegradationstrengthofsoilsundercyclicloadingisstudiedandamethodfordeter-miningthecyclicdegradationstrengthwithcyclictriaxialtestsisgiveninthepaper.Furthermore,adum-mystaticmethodforestimatingtheundrainedbearingcapacityforoffshoresoftfoundationunderwaveloadsisdeveloped.Itcanconsidertheeffectofthedifferenceofcyclicstressfordifferentpartsofthefoun-dationonboththedegradationstrengthofthefoundationsoilandthebearingcapacitysothattheesti-matedresultcanbetterreflecttherealconditionoffoundationundercyclicloading.Themethodcanbeap-pliedtoplaneandspaceproblem.
简介:MuchattentionshouldbepaidtoalargeFPSOmooredpermanentlyinanoilfieldwithwaterdepthofonlyabout20m,sinceshallowwatereffectsonthehydrodynamicsmaybringaboutcollisionanddamage.A160kDWTFPSOwithapermanentsoftyokemooringsystemisinvestigatedwithvariousshallowwaterdepthsandfocusesarethelowfrequencysurgemotionandmooringload.ComputationfortheFPSOsystemismadebasedonlinear3-Dpotentialfluidtheoryandtime-domainnumericalsimulationmethod.CorrespondingmodeltestiscarriedoutintheoceanengineeringbasinofShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity.Itisshownthat,inthesurgenaturalperiod,lowfrequencysurgemotionandmooringforceincreaseremarkablywiththedecreaseofwaterdepth.Especially,thesmallertheratioofwaterdepthanddraughtis,thequickertheincreaseis.Theshallowwatereffectsshouldbetakenintoaccountcarefullyfordeterminingthedesignloadofasinglepointmooringsystem.
简介:ExplosionforthetreatmentofunderwatersoftfoundationisatechniquenewlydevelopedinChina.ThispaperdescribestheapplicationofthemethodofexplosiontounderwatersoftfoundationtreatmentoftheGreat-WestDyke,LianyungangPort,includingthetechnicalcharacteristicsandtheeffect,selectionofexplosionparameters,workmanshipofconstruction,requirementsofqualityandinspection,andthelike.
简介:Stiffnessdegradationwilloccurduetothegenerationofaccumulatedporepressureinsaturatedsoftclaysundercyclicloading.Thesoilstatic-dynamicmulti-purposetriaxialandtorsionalshearapparatusinDalianUniversityofTechnologywasemployedtoperformdifferenttypesoftestonthesaturatedsoftmarineclayintheYangtzeEstuary.Undisturbedsamplesoftheclayweresubjectedtoundrainedcyclicverticalandtorsionalcouplingshearandcyclictorsionalshearafterthree-directionalanisotropicconsolidationwithdifferentinitialconsolidationparameters.Investigatedweretheeffectsoftheinitialorientationangleofthemajorprincipalstress,initialratioofdeviatoricstress,initialcoefficientofintermediateprincipalstressandcontinuousrotationofprincipalstressaxesonthestiffnessdegradation.Itisfoundthatthedegradationindexdecreases(ordegradationdegreeincreases)significantlywithincreasinginitialorientationangleofthemajorprincipalstressandinitialratioofdeviatoricstress.Comparedwiththeeffectsoftheinitialorientationangleofthemajorprincipalstressandinitialratioofdeviatoricstress,theeffectofinitialcoefficientofintermediateprincipalstressislessevidentandthistrendismoreclearlyreflectedbytheresultsofthecyclictorsionalshearteststhanthoseofthecycliccouplingsheartests.Atthesamecyclenumber,thedegradationindexobtainedfromthecyclictorsionalsheartestishigherthanthatfromthecycliccouplingsheartest.Themainreasonisthatthecontinuousrotationinprincipalstressdirectionsduringcycliccouplingsheardamagestheoriginalstructureofthesoilmorethanthecyclictorsionalsheardoes.Basedonaseriesofexperiments,amathematicalmodelforstiffnessdegradationisproposedandtherelevantparametersaredetermined.