简介:Microstructureoftransientliquidphase(TLP)diffusionbondedathirdgenerationsinglecrystalsuperalloyjointwasinvestigatedusingscanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM),andmechanicalpropertiestestofjointwascarriedout,forobtainingrelationshipbetweenmicrostructureandmechanicalpropertiesofjoint.Theresultsshowedthatthejointcontainedbondingzoneandbasemetal.Thediffusionzonewasobviouslyobserved.Whenitwasnotfinishedforisothermalsolidificationprocess,thebondingzonewouldcontainisothermalsolidificationzoneandrapidsolidificationzone.Metallographicexaminationrevealedthatisothermalsolidificationzonewasconsistedofyandphase.Rapidsolidificationzonewasconsistedoftwodifferentstructures,whichwereternaryeutecticofborides,yandy,phasedevelopingattheedgeofjoint,binaryeutecticofyandphaseappearingintheportionofjoint.Whenitwasnotenoughforhomogenizationprocessundertheconditionoffinishingisothermalsolidificationprocess,thebondingzonewouldcontainisothermalsolidificationzoneandboridesattheinterface.Undertheconditionsofrelativelyhighweldingtemperatureandlongweldingtime,averagetensilestrengthofjointwasequivalenttothatofparentmaterial.
简介:DD6alloywasbondedbytransientliquidphase(TLP)diffusionbonding.Themaincompositionsoftheinterlayeralloyemployedweresimilartothoseofthebasemetal,DD6,andacertainamountofelementBwasaddedasthemeltingpointdepressant.Theresultsshowthatitisdifficulttoobtainthejointswiththemicrostructurescompletelyhomogeneous.ForthejointTLPdiffusionbondedat1290℃for12h,abouthalfareasofthebeampossessedαγ+γ′microstructure,nearlyidenticalwiththatofthebasemetal,andtheotherlocalareasconsistedofT-solution,borides,etc.Prolongingthebondingtimeto24h,theinhomogeneousareasinthejointreduced,andthejointpropertyimproved.Thejointstress-rupturestrengthat980℃and1100℃reached90%-100%and70%-80%ofthoseofthebasemetalrespectively.
简介:WeldingresearchofA6N01S-T5aluminumalloyprofileforhigh-speedtrainwasdonebyusinglaser-MIGhybridweldingandMIGweldingindividually.Andtheweldappearance,weldingdistortion,mechanicalpropertiesofthejointsandmicrostructureswereanalyzed.Thetestresultsdemonstratedthathigh-efficientweldingfortheprofilecanbeachievedbyusinglaser-MIGhybridwelding,thespeedofwhichcanbeover3.0m/min.Theprocessinghadagoodgapbridgingability,evenifthegapofthebuttjointwasupto2.0mm,agoodweldappearancecanalsobegot.Whilethehybridweldingspeedwasgreaterthan2.5m/min,theweldingdistortionofthelaser-tandemMIGhybridjointswasjustabout33%ofthatoftheMIGjoints,buttheweldingefficiencywasover3timesofMIGwelding.Andtensilestrengthofthehybridjointswas85%ofthatofA6N01S-T5basemetal,9%higherthanthatoftheMIGjoints.Fatiguepropertieswastestedindividuallywithpulsedtensilefatiguemethodintheconditionof1×107lifetime.Thetestresultsdemonstratedthatthefatiguestrengthofthejointswasalittlelowerthanthatofbasematerial,whichcouldbeupto115MPa.Butthefatiguestrengthofhybridweldingjointswas107.5MPa,whichwas23%higherthan87MPaofMIGweldingjoints.
简介:FlameheatingcombinedwithwatercoolingwasusedtostraightenA6N01aluminumalloyweldedjointandeffectofflameheatingpassonitsmicrostructureandmechanicalpropertieswasstudied.ResultsshowedthattheflameinducedtheprecipitationandgrowthoftheMg2SiphaseontheAlsubstrateforthethermalagingA6N01aluminumalloyweldedjoints,thusitledthedecreaseofmicro-hardnessandtensilestrengthoftheA6N01aluminumalloyweldedjointwiththeincreaseoftheheatingpass.However,thefatiguepropertyoftheflameheatedjointwasimprovedbecausetheMg2Siprecipitationhinderedtheinitiationandpropagationofthefatiguecrack.
简介:GB/T15579.5-2005《弧焊设备安全要求第五部分:送丝装置》和GB/T15579.7-2005《弧焊设备安全要求第七部分:焊炬(枪)》(以下简称新标准)已于2005年12月1日正式实施。自新标准实施之日起.JB/T9533-1999《焊机送丝装置:技术条件》、JB/T9526-1999《TIG焊焊炬技术条件》和JB/T9532-1999《MIG/MAG焊焊枪技术条件》(以下简称旧标准)废止。
简介:Inthispaper,6mmthick2219-T6aluminumalloywasjoinedbymeansofvariablepolaritytungsten-arcwelding(VP-TIG)andtheinfluenceofgradientmismatchesonVP-TIGjointsisinvestigated.Theaveragetensilestrengthofthejointsreduces32%,53%and59%,whenthemismatchofthejointwas0.635mm,1.44mm,1.83mm,respectively.Incompletepenetration,additionalbendingmoment(Ma)anddecreaseofeffectiveloadregionareaareconsideredtoexplainthisphenomenon.Thefracturelocationoftensilespecimensoccurredattheweldzone(WZ)closetopartialmeltzone(PMZ),correspondingtoasharpdeclineofmicrohardnessfromPMZtoWZ.Theoriginalpositionoffractureisfoundatweldtoe,whereincompletepenetrationformsduetotheintroductionofgradientmismatches.
简介:李克强主持召开国务院常务会议部署做好粮食收储和仓储设施建设工作,研究决定完善农产品价格和市场调控机制,确定促进产业转移和重点产业布局调整的政策措施。会议指出,顺应经济发展规律,引导东部部分产业向中西部有序转移,对于促进区域梯度、联动、协调发展,带动中西部新型城镇化和贫困地区致富,拓展就业和发展新空间,推动经济向中高端水平跃升,具有重大意义。要突出市场在资源配置中的决定性作用,做好政府引导,让调结构和稳增长、惠民生互为助力。一要营造承接产业转移的良好"硬环境"和"软环境"。加大薄弱环节投资力度,加快改善中西部交通、信息、能源等基础设施,强化财税、金融等服务,做好人才开发和产业配套。
简介:Stationaryshoulderfrictionstirlapwelding(SSFSLW)wassuccessfullyusedtoweld6005A-T6aluminumalloyinthispaper.EffectofpinrotatingspeedoncrosssectionmorphologiesandlapshearstrengthoftheSSFSLWjointsweremainlydiscussed.Resultsshowthatjointswithoutflashandshouldermarkscanbeobtainedbythestationaryshoulder.CrosssectionoftheSSFSLWjointpresentsabasin-likemorphologyandlittlematerialloss.Byincreasingtherotatingspeedfrom1000rpmto1600rpm,botheffectivesheetthicknessandlapwidthincrease,whilelapshearfailureloadfirstlydecreasesandthenincreases.Themaximumfailureloadof14.05kNisattainedwhen1000rpmisused.AllSSFSLWjointspresentshearfracturemode.
简介:随着焊接技术的进步,不断涌现的新型材料在焊接结构中的大量采用,焊机和焊接工艺面临着更高的要求。有些问题仅仅靠一种焊接工艺难以解决,而需要手工电弧焊、脉冲氩弧焊、脉冲熔化极气体保护焊等多种焊接方式的结合,也对焊机提出多功能要求。而逆变电源工作频率高,控制性能好,因此,逆变焊接电源是实现多功能焊接的一种理想选择。