简介：Thisletterpresentsak-partyRSAkeysharingschemeandtherelatedalgorithmsarepresented.ItisshownthatthesharedkeycanbegeneratedinsuchacollaborativewaythattheRSAmodulusispubliclyknownbutnoneofthepartiesisabletodecrypttheencipheredmessageindividually.

简介：提高紧耦合天线的隔离度是雷达、通信和电子对抗等许多领域中提升系统性能的技术之一,目前的方法大多以牺牲天线辐射效率为代价。研究了一种基于反相耦合相消理念的去耦方法,可以在极小间距情况下实现天线单元之间的高隔离度,并且保持较高的天线增益。利用一种微带双天线结构来验证这一方法,这种结构的两个天线都工作于1.8GHz,相互间的间隔为10mm（1/16波长）,仿真和实验结果说明,两个天线间的隔离可以低于-20dB。经仿真结果显示该结构中的天线增益要大于0dB,与不经隔离设计时的同结构同尺寸天线差别约1dB。初步实现了在较小地影响辐射性能的前提下实现紧耦合天线之间的高隔离目标。

简介：ThisstudyconcernssecurityissuesoftheemergingWirelessBodySensorNetwork(WBSN)formedbybiomedicalsensorswornonorimplantedinthehumanbodyformobilehealthcareappli-cations.Anovelauthenticatedsymmetric-keyestablishmentschemeisproposedforWBSN,whichfullyexploitsthephysiologicalfeaturesobtainedbynetworkentitiesviathebodychannelavailableinWBSNbutnototherwirelessnetworks.Theself-definedIntrinsicSharedSecret(ISS)isusedtoreplacethepre-deploymentofsecretsamongnetworkentities,whichthuseliminatescentralizedservicesorau-thoritiesessentialinexistingprotocols,andresolvesthekeytransportprobleminthepuresymmet-ric-keycryptosystemforWBSNaswell.Thesecuritypropertiesoftheproposedschemearedemon-stratedintermsofitsattackcomplexityandthetypesofattacksitcanresist.Besides,theschemecanbeimplementedunderalight-weightwayinWBSNsystems.DuetotheimportanceoftheISSconcept,theanalysisonusingfalseacceptance/falserejectionmethodtoevaluatetheperformanceofISSforitsusageintheschemeisalsodemonstrated.

简介：Recently,ithasbeenseenthattheensembleclassifierisaneffectivewaytoenhancethepredictionperformance.However,itusuallysuffersfromtheproblemofhowtoconstructanappropriateclassifierbasedonasetofcomplexdata,forexample,thedatawithmanydimensionsorhierarchicalattributes.Thisstudyproposesamethodtoconstructeanensembleclassifierbasedonthekeyattributes.Inadditiontoitshigh-performanceonprecisionsharedbycommonensembleclassifiers,thecalculationresultsarehighlyintelligibleandthuseasyforunderstanding.Furthermore,theexperimentalresultsbasedontherealdatacollectedfromChinaMobileshowthatthekey-attributes-basedensembleclassifierhasthegoodperformanceonbothoftheclassifierconstructionandthecustomerchurnprediction.

简介：Histogramofcollineargradient-enhancedcoding(HCGEC),arobustkeypointdescriptorformulti-spectralimagematching,isproposed.TheHCGECmainlyencodesroughstructureswithinanimageandsuppressesdetailedtexturalinformation,whichisdesirableinmulti-spectralimagematching.Experimentsontwomulti-spectraldatasetsdemonstratethattheproposeddescriptorcanyieldsignificantlybetterresultsthansomestate-ofthe-artdescriptors.

简介：Timeefficiencyofkeyestablishmentandupdateisoneofthemajorproblemscontributorykeymanagementsstrivetoaddress.Toachievebettertimeefficiencyinkeyestablishment,weproposeaLocation-basedHuffman(L-Huffman)scheme.First,usersareseparatedintoseveralsmallgroupstominimizecommunicationcostwhentheyaredistributedoverlargenetworks.Second,bothuser'scomputationdifferenceandmessagetransmissiondelayaretakenintoconsiderationwhenHuffmancodingisemployedtoformingtheoptimalkeytree.Third,thecombinedweightsinHuffmantreearelocatedinahigherplaceofthekeytreetoreducethevarianceoftheaveragekeygenerationtimeandminimizethelongestkeygenerationtime.SimulationsdemonstratethatL-HuffmanhasmuchbetterperformanceinwideareanetworksandisalittlebetterinlocalareanetworkthanHuffmanscheme.

简介：Certificatelessencryptionattractsalotofattentionsofarbyeliminatingthekeyescrowprobleminidentity-basedencryptionandpublickeycertificatesinthetraditionalpublickeycryptography.Byconsideringthethreatfromthekeyexposure,itisdesirabletoincorporatetheideaofkey-insulatedcryptosystemintothecertificatelessencryption.Inthispaper,wehavedesignedanefficientcertificatelesskeyinsulatedencryption(CL-KIE)schemetoachievethisgoal.Byourapproach,thecomputationalperformanceofourschemehasbeenimprovedsignificantlyintermsofreductiononrunningtimeandstorage.WealsogavethesecurityproofofthenewCL-KIEschemeagainstthechosenplaintextattacks(CPAs)intherandomoracle,consideringtheassumptionofthecomputationalDiffie-Hellman(CDH)problem.

简介：Nowadays,thepassword-basedremoteuserauthenticationmechanismusingsmartcardisoneofthesimplestandconvenientauthenticationwaystoensuresecurecommunicationsoverthepublicnetworkenvironments.Recently,Liuetal.proposedanefficientandsecuresmartcardbasedpasswordauthenticationscheme.However,wefindthatLiuetal.’sschemeisvulnerabletotheoff-linepasswordguessingattackanduserimpersonationattack.Furthermore,italsocannotprovideuseranonymity.Inthispaper,wecryptanalyzeLiuetal.’sschemeandproposeasecurityenhanceduserauthenticationschemetoovercometheaforementionedproblems.Especially,inordertopreservetheuseranonymityandpreventtheguessingattack,weusethedynamicidentitytechnique.Theanalysisshowsthattheproposedschemeismoresecureandefficientthanotherrelatedauthenticationschemes.

简介：Withouttheassumptionthattheprivatekeysarekeptsecureperfectly,cryptographicprimitivescannotbedeployedintheinsecureenvironmentswherethekeyleakageisinevitable.Inordertoreducethedamagecausedbythekeyexposureintheidentity-based(ID-based)signaturescenariosefficiently,weproposeanID-basedkey-insulatedsignatureschemeinthispaper,whicheliminatestheexpensivebilinearpairingoperations.Comparedwiththepreviouswork,ourschememinimizesthecomputationcostwithoutanyextracost.Underthediscretelogarithm(DL)assumption,asecurityproofofourschemeintherandomoraclemodelhasalsobeengiven.

简介：Intheair-waterquantumkeydistribution（QKD）,theirregularseasurfacehassomeinfluenceonthephotonpolariza-tionstate.Thewindisconsideredasthemainfactorcausingtheirregularity,sothemodelofirregularseasurfacebasedonthewindspeedisadopted.Therelationshipsofthequantumbiterrorratewiththewindspeedandtheinitialincidentanglearesimulated.Therefore,themaximumsecuretransmissiondepthofQKDisconfirmed,andthelimita-tionofthewindspeedandtheinitialincidentangleisdetermined.Thesimulationresultsshowthatwhenthewindspeedandtheinitialincidentangleincrease,theperformanceofQKDwillfalldown.Undertheintercept-resendattackcondition,themaximumsafetransmissiondepthofQKDisupto105m.Torealizesafecommunicationsinthesafedivingdepthofsubmarines（100m）,theinitialincidentangleisrequestedtobenotexceeding26~,andwiththeinitialincidentan~leincreased,thelimitationofwindspeedisdecreased.

简介：

简介：Withparametricdown-conversionsources(PDCSs),thenonorthogonaldecoystateprotocolbasedononevacuumandtwoweakdecoystatesispresented.ThedetectioneventsonBob'ssidearedividedintotwogroupsdependingonwhetherAlicegetsatriggerornot:triggeredcomponentsandnontriggeredcomponents.Thetriggeredcomponentsareusedtoestimatethefractionsanderrorratesofsingle-photonandtwo-photonpulses,andthenthefinalsecurekeyrateisdeduced.Besides,bothtriggeredandnontriggeredcomponentsareusedtodeduceamoreaccuratevalueofthekeygenerationrate.Thesimulationofthefinalkeygenerationrateovertransmissiondistanceshowsthatthefirstmethodcanobtainakeygenerationrateclosetothetheoreticallimitoftheinfinitedecoystateprotocol,whilethesecondmethodisbetter.

简介：大功率半导体激光器列阵的光纤耦合模块对光纤焊接的要求很高，在焊接避免使用有机粘接剂和有助焊剂的金属焊膏，因为其在激光器工作时易挥发出有机物质。这些有机物会污染激光器腔面，致使激光器工作时腔面温度过高。附着在腔面的有机物就会被碳化，影响激光器的出光率，甚至还会导致激光器烧毁．文章介绍用电场辅助焊接的方法，使光纤在硅片的V型槽中固定，在焊接中不使用助焊剂和有机粘接剂，取得了良好效果，减少了激光器腔面的污染，从而提高了半导体激光器光纤耦合模块的寿命。测试结果表明，剪切强度最大可达35MPa。

简介：设计出一种新型结构的解耦合微带天线阵,用折叠型微带电路替代集总元件电路,简化了电路结构,便于加工制作;天线采用倒L结构作为辐射单元以减小天线的尺寸;端口的匹配采用阶梯形阻抗匹配器来提高匹配程度。仿真和实测结果显示,该天线阵工作在2.45GHz,天线单元反射系数和天线单元间的隔离度在工作频段（2.4GHz-2.48GHz）内均小于-20dB,天线远场保持了较好的全向性。

简介：

简介：摘要运输需求预测是公路网规划的基础，具有重大的社会意义和经济意义。近年来公路货运市场规模不断扩大，公路的货运量和周转量逐渐上升，所以科学准确地预测公路货运量意义重大。本文运用弹性系数分析预测法对杭州未来三年的公路货运量进行预测，分析弹性系数在预测中的适用性。

简介：本文对基于平行排列3×3耦合器的光纤器件进行了研究.平行排列3×3耦合器不仅可以实现双端口光开关、全光缓存器、光纤谐振腔等器件,而且可以用作可调耦合比的耦合器.由于平行排列3×3耦合器的弱耦合特性和平行排列结构,使得基于平行排列3×3耦合器的光器件具有许多独特的特点.更重要的是,由于这种耦合器的平行排列结构,使得它很容易做成平板波导结构,形成各种集成光器件.

简介：为了研究车载天线间的电磁兼容性,采用ANSA软件对车辆模型进行简化处理,建立了全尺寸的车辆电磁仿真简化模型。基于广义S参数理论,给出了收发天线间的电磁耦合度表达式。利用CST软件仿真分析了理想导体平面上收发天线对的电磁耦合度,以及车辆车载收发天线间的电磁耦合度。结果表明,随着天线间距的减小,车载天线间的耦合度非线性变化,但基本呈增加趋势。收发天线工作于谐振频率62.5MHz时,电磁耦合度最小,谐振频率附近出现了两个电磁耦合度最大峰值。发射天线的三次谐波与接收天线的电磁耦合度较强。

简介：V型槽侧面耦合是目前双包层光纤抽运光耦合的方法之一。本文提出了一种二透镜光学系统的耦合模型，并利用几何光学的ABCD矩阵分析和计算了透镜焦距与激光二极管阵列（LD—Arrays），透镜，双包层光纤（DCF）三者之间间距的关系，同时通过计算确定了V型槽所开的最佳角度。通过数值模拟计算发现透镜焦距的选取在很小范围内会引起两透镜间距的剧烈变化而且激光二极管与透镜的间距以及两透镜间的间距主要取决于靠近激光二极管那个透镜的焦距大小。本文的分析和计算对V型槽侧面抽运的光学耦合系统中透镜焦距的选取以及LD，透镜，DCF三者之间间距的设置的最优化提供了理论指导。

简介：描述了一种微带功分耦合器,它是收发（T/R）组件中的重要组成部分,起着监测和校准的作用。项目设计要求的工作频段在9.3GHz～9.8GHz,端口驻波应小于1.2,两臂间隔离度大于25dB,两个定向耦合器的耦合度C=30dB,定向性D=15dB～20dB。常规微带耦合器的定向性比带状线耦合器的定向性差,有多种方法可以改善微带耦合器的定向性。设计的功分耦合器利用一个普通的Wilkinson功分器和两臂两个微带耦合线组成,分析1/4波长微带耦合器接补偿电容提出了一种高定向性功分耦合器的设计方法,通过仿真验证其能够满足项目要求。