简介:SRAM作为常用的存储器,在速度和功耗方面有一定的优势,但其较大的面积是影响成本的主要原因。文章设计了一种256×8位动态功能重构的SRAM模块,在完成基本SRAM存储功能的前提下,通过设置重构标志信号tag及附加的控制逻辑信号,复用基本SRAM模块存储资源,使系统完成FIFO的顺序存储功能。整个设计一方面拓展了基本存储体的功能,另一方面,FPGA验证结果显示:实施重构方案后同一块FPGA器件的硬件资源利用率明显提高了。最后,采用插入门控时钟的低功耗优化方案进行了DC综合,结果显示动态功耗降低了59.6%。经过“重构”的方式后,只增加了少量电路便可以实现动态数字电路的基本功能,一方面完成了功能上的拓展,另一方面提高了存储模块硬件资源的利用率,使SRAM具有了更高的性价比。
简介:嵌入式应用中,单指令流多数据流(SIMD,singleinstructionmultipledata)结构的向量处理器在蓬勃发展的同时,也面临着如何高效利用其丰富处理资源的问题。在SIMD的向量结构上,处理实际应用中无法被向量化运算的部分,尤其是很多非向量化的循环内部往往含有体间相关,使得SIMD结构的丰富运算资源处于空闲状态。因此,传统的SIMD结构受限于此类应用。提出了一种变型的向量处理器,在保持传统SIMD处理数据并行应用高效性的同时,能够高效地执行包含循环体间数据相关的代码段。实验结果表明,它能获得2.4倍的性能加速,而仅仅占用0.97%的面积开销。
简介:[1]CaoYY,LamsJ.RobustH∞ControlofUncertainMarkovianJumpSystemswithTime-Delay.IEEETrans.Automat.Contr.,2000,45(1):77~83.[2]DoyleJC,Glover,KhargonekarPP,etal.State-SpaceSolutionstoStandardH2andH∞ControlProblems.IEEETrans.Automat.Contr.,1989,34(8):831~847.[3]FridmanE,ShakedU.H∞-normandInvariantManifoldsofSystemswithStateDelays.Sys.&Contr.Lett.,1999,36(2):157~165.[4]GeJ,FrankPM,LinCF.RobustH∞StateFeedbackControlforLinearSystemswithStateDelayandParameterUncertainty.Automatica,1996,32(6):1183~1185.[5]HirataM,LiuKZ,SatoT,etal.ASolvabilityConditionofanExtendedH∞ControlProblemUsingRiccatiInequalities.Int.J.Contr.,2000,73(4):265~275.[6]HmamedA.FurtherResultsontheRobustStabilityofUncertainTime-DelaySystems.Int.J.Syst.Sci.,1991,22(3):605~619.[7]IwasakiT,Skelton,E.AllControllersfortheGeneralH∞ControlProblem:LMIExistingConditionsandState-SpaceFormulas.Automatica,1994,42(7):1307~1317.[8]LeeB,LeeJG.RobustStabilizationofLinearDelayedSystemswithStructuredUncertainty.Automatica,1999,35(6):1149~1154.[9]LeeKH,MoonYS,KwonWH.RobustStabilityAnalysisofParametricUncertainTime-DelaySystems.InProceedingofIEEEConferenceonDecisionandControl,Tampa,FL,1998:1346~1352.[10]LehmanB,KhalilS.DelayIndependentStabilityConditionsandDecayEstimatesforTime-VaryingFunctional.IEEETrans.Automat.Contr.,1994,39(8):1673~1676.[11]MahmoudMS,Al-MuthairiNF.DesignofRobustControllersforTime-DelaySystems.IEEETrans.Automat.Contr.,1994,39(2):159~161.[12]MoriETN,KuwaharaM.AwaytoStabilizeLinearSystemswithDelayedState.Automatica,1983,19(5):571~573.[13]NiculescuSI,andAnnasuamyAM.ASimpleAdaptiveControllerforPositive-RealSystemswithTime-Delay.ProceedingoftheAmericanControlConference,Chicago,Illi
简介:CMOS器件结构会引起闩锁效应,国内外目前有相关标准来检测集成电路的抗闩锁能力,但大部分集成电路的闩锁试验都是在电路静态工作下进行试验。该论文根据相关试验标准,结合典型集成电路动态工作情况,研究集成电路的动态闩锁能力。
简介:HandoverinDigitalVideoBroadcastingforHandhelds(DVB-H)aimstoprovidecontinuousmobilebroadcastingserviceswhenauseristravelingthroughcellboundaries.Agoodhandovercontrolcanimprovethepowerefficiencyandgainmuchbetterreceptionquality.ThisletterprovidesanovelapproachforDVB-HhandoverbasedonDVB-H/UniversalMobileTelecommunicationsSystem(UMTS)hybridnetwork,whichmovesthemainhandoverfunctionfromtheterminalstothenetworks,sothatitreducestheoperationcomplexityoftheterminalsandincreasesthepowersaving.WhentheterminalcannotreceivetheDVB-Hsignalinthetransmissionshadowareasorbecauseofsomeotherreasons,theUMTSnetworksmayofferthesameservicetouserstomaketheservicecontinuous.AstheUMTSnetworkshavethetopologyoftheDVB-Hnetworks,bycommunicatingwiththeterminals,theUMTSnetworkscanhelptheterminalstopredictthehandover,andavoidunnecessaryhandover.
简介:Thea-Si∶H/SiNx∶HsampleseriesareinvestigatedbymeansofRamanscatteringtechnique(RST).Theresultshowsthatduetothestructuralmismatchbetweena-Si∶Handa-SiNx∶H,severeinduceddistortionsareproducedintheinterfaceoftheheterojunction,andtheseinduceddistortionstendtowardsacertainenergystate.Theorderingoftheinterfacestructuredependsontheperiodicnumberofmultilayerthinfilms.
简介:以太无源光网络(EPON)以其低成本、高速度的优势,作为解决宽带接入网络瓶颈问题的重要的解决方案.它的一个典型的特征是多个终端用户共享传输媒质,这就需要采取一种有效的媒质接入控制来实现带宽的统计复用.本文基于MPCP在比较两种DBA基础上,提出了一种具有SLA和相对QoS的动态带宽分配算法.
简介:Theproblemoftherobustfaultdetectionfilterdesignfortime-varyingdelaysswitchedsystemsisconsideredintheframeworkofmixedH_-/H_∞.Firstly,theweightedH_∞performanceindexisutilizedastherobustnessperformance,andtheH_-indexisusedasthesensitivityperformanceforobtainingtherobustfaultdetectionfilter.ThenanovelmultipleLyapunov-Krasovskiifunctionisproposedforderivingsufficientexistenceconditionsoftherobustfaultdetectionfilterbasedontheaveragedwelltimetechnique.Byintroducingslackmatrixvariable,thecouplingbetweentheLyapunovmatrixandsystemmatrixisremoved,andtheconservatismofresultsisreduced.Basedontherobustfaultdetectionfilter,residualisgeneratedandevaluatedfordetectingfaults.Inaddition,theresultsofthispaperaredependentontimedelays,andrepresentedintheformoflinearmatrixinequalities.Finally,thesimulationexampleverifiestheeffectivenessoftheproposedmethod.
简介:TherobustH∞controlfornetworkedcontrolsystemswithbothstochasticnetwork-induceddelayanddatapacketdropoutisstudied.Whendataaretransmittedovernetwork,thestochasticdatapacketdropoutprocesscanbedescribedbyatwo-stateMarkovchain.Thenetworkedcontrolsystemswithstochasticnetwork-induceddelayanddatapacketdropoutaremodeledasadiscretetimeMarkovjumplinearsystemwithtwooperationmodes.ThesuffcientconditionofrobustH∞controlfornetworkedcontrolsystemsstabilizedbystatefeedbackcontrollerispresentedintermsoflinearmatrixinequality.Thestatefeedbackcontrollercanbeconstructedviathesolutionofasetoflinearmatrixinequalities.Anexampleisgiventoverifytheeffectivenessofthemethodproposed.