简介:Lanthanidehasattractedmuchattentioninthefieldofopticalcommunicationsinrecentyears.SomepropertyanalysesonopticalwaveguideofNd-dopedcrystalNdxY1-xAl3(BO3)4andNd:MgO:LiNbO3aremadeinthispaper,followedbyintroductionofthemethodsofexperimentationandtheoreticalcalculationfortheplanaropticalwaveguides.Therefractiveindexprofilesoftheopticalwaveguidesareanalyzed.Theaboveworkoffersusefulinformationforstudyonnewtypematerialsforopticalcommunications.
简介:Organicmultiplequantumwells(OMQWs)consistingofalternatinglayersoforganicmaterialshavebeenfabricatedfromtris(8-hdroxyquinoline)aluminum(Alq)and2-(4-biphenylyl)-5-(4-tertbutylphenyl)-1,3,3-oxadiazole(PBD)byamultisource-typehigh-vacuumorganicmoleculardeposition.Fromthesmall-angleX-raydiffractionpatternsofAlq/PBDOMQWs,aperiodicallylayeredstructureisconfirmedthroughtheentirestack.TheAlqlayerthicknessintheOMQWswasvariedfrom1nmto4nm.Fromtheopticalaborption,photoluminescenceandelectroluminescencemeasurements,itisfoundthattheexcitonenergyshiftstohigherenergywithdecreasingAlqlayerthickness,ThechangesoftheexcitonenergycouldbeinterpretedastheconfinementeffectsofexcitonintheAlqthinlayers.Narrowingoftheemissionspectrumhasalsobeenobservedfortheelectroluminescentdevices(ELDs)withtheOMQWsstructureatroomtemperature.
简介:Inthispaper,wedemonstratetheacetylehe(C2H2)sensorwithhighsensitivityusingahollow-corephotonicbandgapfiber(HC-PCF).ExperimentsformeasuringC2H2concentrationsingasmixtureareperformed.Usinga2m-longHC-PCFasgascell,thespectrumofacetyleneatn1+n3bandhasbeenmeasured,andtheP11-branchhasbeenselectedforthepurposeofsensing.Aminimumdetectivityof143partspermillionbyvolume(ppmv)forthesystemconfigurationisestimated.
简介:G3时代.Powerbook系列就在款型方面创造了一次惊喜,它们像苹果的台式机一样“精而少”。G4时代同样秉承了苹果的靓酷风格,早期推的25寸Powerbook.外壳是一层薄钛金属镀膜.人们喜欢称其
简介:Anovelfibergratingvibrationdemodulationsystem,basedon2×2and3×3couplers,isdesigned.Basedonthephaseunwrappingalgorithm,thethree-wayasymmetricaloutputofthe3×3coupleranddemodulationstatecharacteristicsofthesystemwhenthevibrationsignalincludeshighharmonicwavesareanalyzedinsimulations.Theresultshowsthatwhenthethree-wayoutputisasymmetrical,themaximumdeviationofdemodulationsignalis1.625%,andwhenthevibrationsignalincludeshighharmonicwaves,themaximumdeviationofdemodulationsignalis0.9%.Thecorrespondingexperimentisconducted.Theexperimentalresultshowsthatthedynamicresolutionofthesystemis25.22nε/Hzwhenthevibrationpitchis5.5Hz.
简介:Forenhancingthe2.0μmbandfluorescenceofHo3+,acertainamountofWO3oxidewasintroducedintoHo3+/Tm3+/Yb3+tri-dopedtelluriteglasspreparedusingmelt-quenchingtechnique.Thepreparedtri-dopedtelluriteglasswascharacterizedbytheabsorptionspectra,fluorescenceemissionandRamanscatteringspectra,togetherwiththestimulatedabsorption,emissioncross-sectionsandgaincoefficient.TheresearchresultsshowthattheintroductionofWO3oxidecanfurtherimprovethe2.0μmbandfluorescenceemissionthroughtheenhancedphonon-assistedenergytransfersbetweenHo3+/Tm3+/Yb3+ionsundertheexcitationof980nmlaserdiode(LD).Meanwhile,themaximumgaincoefficientofHo3+at2.0μmbandreachesabout2.36cm-1.Anintense2.0μmfluorescenceemissioncanberealized.