简介:Hidingdatainthedeoxyribosenucleicacid(DNA)canfacilitatetheauthenticationandannotationofimportantplantvarietyrights.Agrantofplantvarietyrightsforanewplantvarietygivesyoutheexclusiverighttoproduceforsaleandsellpropagatingmaterialofthevariety.Digitalwatermarkingtechniqueshavebeenproposedforawiderangeofapplications,includingownershipprotection,copycontrol,annotation,andauthentication.However,existingdatahidingmethodsforDNAchangethefunctionalitiesofDNAsequences,whichinducemorphologicalchangesinbiologicalpatterns.ThispaperproposesahighcapacitydatahidingschemeforDNAwithoutchangingthefunctionalitiesofDNAsequences.Thisschemeadaptivelyvariestheembeddingprocessaccordingtotheamountofhiddendata.Experimentalresultsshowthattheproposedschemegivesasignificantlyimprovedhidingperformancethanpreviousschemes.Andtherobustnessandsecurityissuesarealsoanalyzed.
简介:新奇biopolymer,脱氧核糖核酸acid-hexadecyltrimethylammonium氯化物(DNA-HCTAC),当在光波导的核心层材料,和cleanroom技术成功地被使用与低繁殖损失制作单个模式的隧道波导,被使用。准备DNA-HCTAC材料在光电信波长显示出高光的质量,例如高透明性,相对高的折射索引和低birefringence。在制造途径,polymethylmethacrylate(PMMA)被用作障碍层保护DNA-HCTAC材料免受光致抗蚀剂开发者的腐蚀剂的伤害,并且蚀刻的条件被优化形成光滑的墙和波导的锋利的剖面图。最后,DNA-HCTAC隧道波导的光特征被测量。结果证明DNA-HCTAC波导与单个模式的繁殖操作并且有低光损失。
简介:将有机材料PBD和Alq3交替生长,制备PBD/Alq3有机多层量子阱结构(OMQWs)。利用电化学循环伏安法和光吸收分别测定PBD和Alq3最低空分子轨道(LUMO)和最高占据分子轨道(HOMO)。从能带图可看出,类似于无机半导体中的Ⅰ型量子阱结构。利用小角X射线衍射(XRD)和荧光光谱研究了OMQWs的结构特征和光致发光特性。本文基于四个周期制备了不同势垒层和势阱层厚度的样品。随着势垒层厚度地变化,PBD与Alq3之间的能量转移也有所变化,文中将给与讨论。
简介:Theopticalparametersforthreesamplesofintrinsic,dopedSianddopedMg(AlxGa1-x)yIn1-yPpreparedbytheMOCVDonGaAssubstrateweremeasuredbyusingellipsometryandwerecalculatedbythetwo-layerabsorptionfilmmodel.Theresultsobtainedwerediscussed.Thegrownratesandthicknessofoxidiclayerontheintrinsic(AlxGa1-x)yIn1-yPsurfaceexposedintheatmospherewerestudied.Alineardependenceofoxidiclayerthicknessonthetimewasobtained.
简介:RamanscatteringspectroscopyisappliedtoinvestigatethephononmodesinGaxIn1-xP(x=0.52)and(AlxGa1-x)0.51In0.49P(x=0.29)alloys.Two-modebehaviorinGaxIn1-xPandthree-modebehaviorin(AlxGa1-x)0.51In0.49Pareobserved.InorderedGaxIn1-xP,weclearlydistinguishtheTO1(GaP-like)modeandthesplittingofLO1(GaP-like)andLO2(InP-like)modes,whichisbelievedtobetheresultofsuperlatticeeffectofordering,andtheLO1+LO2mode,whichisobservedforthefirsttime.Inadditiontotheb/aratio,it'sfoundthattherelativeintensityoftheFLAandtheLO1+LO2modesalsocorrespondstothedegreeoforder.TheTO1andthesplittingofLO1andLO2devotetogethertothereductionofthe'valleydepth'.In(AlxGa1-x)0.51In0.49P,thedoublingofFLAisobserved.DuetotheinfluenceofAlcomposition,theGaP-likeLOmodebecomesashoulderoftheInP-likeLOmode.TheunresolvedRamanspectraindicatetheexistenceoforderedstructurein(AlxGa1-x)0.51In0.49Palloys.
简介:Basedonthewhiteningpropertyofwavelettransformationfor1/fnoise,thispaperaddressestheproblemofdetectingdeterministicsignalsinthepresenceof1/ffractalnoise.Thetransferfunctionofwhiteningfilterisprovidedaswellastheconditionforwhitening.ThereceiverstructurebasedonKarhunen-Loeveexpansionandthedecisionrulearealsogiven.Finallyperformanceofthedetectorisanalyzed.