简介：文章介绍了Ⅲ-Ⅴ族叠层太阳电池的基本组成,阐述了半导体辐射率减的基本概念,并探讨分析了Ⅲ-Ⅴ族多结太阳电池的辐射率减现象,为进一步改善其抗辐射效应作了颇有意义的基础工作。

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简介：提出一种港口岸电储能电站电池管理系统的设计方法.该设计方法实现实时对储能电站电池的监控,延长了储能电站电池的使用寿命.

简介：船用燃料低硫化将给船运行业及炼油业带来不小挑战。为此,炼厂需提高高硫渣油的加工能力,船东及船舶租赁商需积极进行船舶改造升级或者改用低硫燃料油,船用燃料供应商需做好基础设施建设,研究机构需做好新型船舶尾气脱硫技术开发。

简介：Strongrestrictionsonemissionsfrommarinepowerplants(particularlySOx,NOx)willprobablybeadoptedinthenearfuture.Inthispaper,acombinedsolidoxidefuelcell(SOFC)andsteamturbinefuelledbynaturalgasisproposedasanattractiveoptiontolimittheenvironmentalimpactofthemarinesector.TheanalyzedvariantofthecombinedcycleincludesaSOFCoperatedwithnaturalgasfuelandasteamturbinewithasingle-pressurewasteheatboiler.ThecalculationswereperformedfortwotypesoftubularandplanarSOFCs,eachwithanoutputpowerof18MW.Thispaperincludesadetailedenergyanalysisofthecombinedsystem.Massandenergybalancesareperformednotonlyforthewholeplantbutalsoforeachcomponentinordertoevaluatethethermalefficiencyofthecombinedcycle.Inaddition,theeffectsofusingnaturalgasasafuelonthefuelcellvoltageandperformanceareinvestigated.Ithasbeenfoundthatahighoverallefficiencyapproaching60%maybeachievedwithanoptimumconfigurationusingtheSOFCsystem.Thehybridsystemwouldalsoreduceemissions,fuelconsumption,andimprovethetotalsystemefficiency.

简介：IMO委托开展的一个项目研究，主要针对强制性节能措施可能对国际航运业产生的影响。研究结果表明，通过实施强制性节能措施，提高燃料效能，可大大降低船舶的温室气体排放量，尤其是二氧化碳的排放量。